GEOLOGY AND PETROCHEMISTRY OF GABAL ABU-MESAID AREA, NORTH EASTERN DESERT, EGYPT | ||||
Delta Journal of Science | ||||
Article 13, Volume 31, Issue 1, June 2007, Page 130-145 PDF (4.42 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Research and Reference | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/djs.2007.153128 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
L. M. NOSSAIR1; A. ABU-DEIF2; M. A. EL-TAHIR3; H.I. FARAG2 | ||||
1Nuclear Materials authority, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
2Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
3Geology Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
A suite of volcanic and plutonic rocks represent the products of Pan-African orogeny; constitute the major litho-tectonic association of Gabal Abu-Mesaid area located in the northern part of the Eastern Desert. These litho-tectonic units are the syn-tectonic older granitoids, mature arc to continental arc Dokhan Volcanics and the associated pyroclastics as well as the widely distributed Post- to late-tectonic younger granites. Almost rock units are invaded by different types of dyke swarms. The older granitoids are mainly represented by granodiorites that are tectonically described as syn-tectonic plutonites. Geochemically, these rocks are metaluminous, typically l-type that restricted to the pre-late collision stage evolved in a volcanic arc and formed under compressional regime at the lower level of the earth's crust. Dokhan volcanics demonstrate a wide spectrum of varieties in which andesites associated with rhyolites and andesitic tuffs, agglomerates as well as ignimbrite are well notified. They are typical calc-alkaline rock series formed in Andean type subduction-related volcanic arc suites. That restricted to the pre-collision stage evolved in a volcanic arc and formed under compressional regime at the lower and middle level of the earth's crust Younger granites can be differentiated into two types namely: the fine-grained biotite granites and the medium-to coarse- grained hornblende biotite granites, where these rocks display within plate magmatism, peraluminous calc- alkaline to mild alkaline trend to be potassic affinities. | ||||
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