الجوانية في الفکر الحديث والمعاصر

(1)       Carson,Thomas L.&Paul.Kmoser,Relativism and Normative nonrealism:        Basing Morality on Rationality,Metaphilosophy,Vol.27,No.3(July),   Wiley,1996,p.277,290,293

(2)      Cuneo,Terence D.,An Externalist Solution to the “Moral Problem”,Philosophy  and Phenomenological Research,Vol.59,No.2(Jun),International Phenomenological Society,1999,p379

(3)      Smith,Michael,The Moral Problem,Basil Blackwell,1994,P.71-76

(4)  Dreier,James,Dispositions and Fetishes: Externalist Models of Moral         Motivation,Philosophy and Phenomenological Society,2000,p.619.

(5)    Hurley,Paul,A Davidsonian,Reconciliation of Internalism objectivity,  and The     Belief -Desire  Theory,The Journal of Ethics,Vol.6,No.1, Springer,2002,P.1

(6)   Roojen,Mark Van,Humean and Anti-Human Internalism about Moral     Judgements,Philosophical Research,Vol.65,No.1(Jul) International     Phenomenological Society,2002,P.27.

(7)  Zagzebski,Linda,Emotion and Moral Judgment, Philosophy and     Phenomenological Research,Vol.66,No.1(Jan),International      Phenomenological Society,2003,P.123.

(8)    Gert,Joshua,A Functional Role Analysis of Reasono,Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in The analytic     Tradition,Vol.124,No.3(Jun),Springer,2005,P.371.

         & Booth,Anthony Robert,Dentology in Ethics and Epistemology,      Metaphilosophy,Vol.39,No.4/5(October),Wiley,2008,p.530

(9)   Coates,Allen,Ethical Internalism and cognitive theories of motivation,      Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for philosophy in the     Analytic Tradition,Vol.129,No.2(may),Springer,2006,P.295

(10)     Garrard,Eve&David Mcnaughton, Mapping Moral Motivation, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice,Vol.1,No.1(Mar),Springer,1998,P.45

(11)  Simpson,Evan,Between Internalism and Externalism in Ethics, The    philosophical Quarterly, Vol.49,No.195(Apr),Wiley for the philosophical       Quarterly,1999,P.201:202

(12)    Ibid,p.213:214.

(13)  Goldeman,Alan H,Reason Internalism,Philosophy and Phenomenological Reason,Vol.71,No.3(Nov),Inernational Phenomenological Society,2005,P.505.

(14)    Ibid,p.531:532.

  (15) Zangwill,Nick,The Indifference Argument,Philosophical Studies:An       International Journal for philosophy in The Analytic Tradition,Vol.138,     No.1(Mar),Springer,2008,p.91.

(16)    Ibid, p.104

(17)    Opt, cite , p.121:122.

(18)  Bedke,M.S,Moral Judgment Purposivism:Saving Internalism from   Amoralism,Philosophical Studies:An International Journal for philosophy  in The Analytic Tradition,Vol.144,No.2(may),Springer,2009,p.207

(19)    Ibid, p .208.

(20)  Tresan,Jon,Metaethical internalism: Another neglected distinction, The      Journal of Ethics,Vol.13,No.1,Springer,2009,P.51,p.71.

(21)  Bromwich,Danielle,Clearing Conceptual Space for Cognitivist   internalism,Philosophical studies: An International Journal for Philosophy  in the Analytic Tradition,Vol.148,No.3(April),Springer,2010,p.343,p.365.

(22)  Hourdequin,Marion,Empathy,Shared Intentionality,and Motivation by Moral Reason,Ethical Theory and Moral Practice,Vol.15,No.3(June),     Springer,2012,P.403,P.406.& Lockie,Robert,Problems for Virtue Theories in Epistemology, Philosophical Studies: An International for Philosophy in The Analytic Tradition,Vil.138,No.2(Mar),Springer, 2008,p.170.

(23)  Kristjansson,Kristjan,Aristotelian Motivational externalism, Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in The Analytic Tradition,Vol.164,No.2(June),Springer,2013,P.419.

(24)  Coates,Justin,In Defense of Love Internalism,The Journal of Ethics,      Vol.17,No.3(Septnber),Springer,P.253

(25) عثمان أمين، الجوانية أصول عقيدة وفلسفة ثورة، دار القلم، القاهرة ، 1964م،ص15 :16

(26) المرجع السابق ،ص22: 26.

(27) عثمان أمين، الجوانية أصول عقيدة وفلسفة ثورة،ص254، ص255.

(28) المرجع السابق ،ص 262، 263.