Sugar Beet Response to Bio- and Chemical Fertilization in Newly Reclaimed Soils at Nubaria | ||||
Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches | ||||
Article 12, Volume 23, Issue 2 - Serial Number 87, June 2018, Page 316-327 PDF (547.2 K) | ||||
Document Type: Research papers | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Abd El-Azeem shawky Abd El-Azeem1; Ragab Ahmed Dawood2; Mohamed mostafa Abdelrahman3; Mohmed Zakaria Kamel4 | ||||
1Nubaria, Sugar and Refining Company, Behaira Government, Egypt | ||||
2Department of Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt | ||||
3Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt. | ||||
4Nubaria, Sugar and Refining Company, Behaira Government, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Two field experiments were carried out in a Research Farm in Nubaria, Sugar and Refining Company (NSRC), Behaira government, during the two successive fall seasons of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 to determine the effect of four bio-fertilizer treatments, and four nitrogen fertilizer levels on yield and its components as well as quality of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L) cv. Gazel. A split plot design with three replications was used, where the nitrogen fertilizer levels were allocated in the main plots and bio-fertilizer treatments were distributed in the sub plots. The results indicated that increasing nitrogen fertilizer rates significantly increased yield characters, roots, top, biologicaland sugar yields (tons fed-1), since the highest rates of nitrogen (90 kg N fed-1) produced the highest roots, top, biological, and sugar yields, for the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively. Increasing nitrogen rate up to (90 kg N fed-1) significantly increased of some quality parameters, total soluble solids (T.S.S) and sucrose concentration in roots juice, since the maximum T.S.S% and sucrose % was achieved by adding 90 kg N fed-1, for the two seasons. Moreover, bio-fertilizers treatments, (T.S®) gave the maximum of roots, top, biological, and sugar yields, in the two seasons and significantly increased of some quality parameters, total soluble solids (T.S.S) and sucrose concentration in roots juice by bio-fertilizer treatments, since the maximum T.S.S% (20.00 and 21.52%) and sucrose % (18.79 and 18.27%) was achieved by adding (T.S®), for the two seasons of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017, respectively. The interaction between nitrogen rates and bio-fertilizers indicated that the highest all harvested yield, total soluble solids (T.S.S) and sucrose % was obtained by application (T.S® + 90 kg N fed-1) in both seasons. So, bio-fertilizer treatments proved a major role in crop production optimization and expected to reduce the pollution of the agricultural environment. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
sugar beet; yield characters; nitrogen fertilizer rates; bio-fertilizer treatments | ||||
References | ||||
Abdelaal, Kh. A. A. and Sahar F. Tawfik (2015). Response of sugar beet plant (Beta vulgaris L.) to mineral nitrogen fertilization and bio-fertilizers. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 4(9): 677-688. Abdou, M. A., Dalia I. H. El-Geddawy and A. M. Elwan (2014). Productivity and quality of sugar beet as affected by plant distribution pattern and nitrogen fertilizer level. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 5(12): 2057- 2068. Abou-Zeid, M. Y. and M. S. H. Osman (2005). Yield and quality of sugarbeet as affected by bio and mineral N-fertilization. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 20(8B):416-433. Aly, M. H. A., Zeinab R. M. and A. M. H. Osman (2009). Effect of seed inoculation and foliar application with Azospirillum brasiliense and/or Bacillus megatherium on productivity and quality of sugar beet. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 24(2A): 56-70 Ankerman, D. and L. Large (1974). Soil and plant analysis. Technical Bulletin, A and L Agricultural Laboratories Inc., USA., pp 82. Cakmakci, R., F. Kantar and F. Sahin (2001). Effect of N2-fixing bacterial inoculation on yield of sugarbeet and barley. J. of Plant Nutrition and Soil Sci., 164(5): 527-531. Gomez, K. N. and A. A. Gomez (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2nd ed., 68 P. El-Fedaly, H. A., I. H. E-Geddawy, Fatma I. El-Hawary and A. Ebrahim (2013). Enumeration of rhizobacteria count and growth criteria of sugar beet plant as affected by biofertilization. Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 91(2): 657-673. Eid, M. A. (1982). Association of symbiotic N2-fixing bacteria with roots of some major crops. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ. Hasanen, G. H., I. H. Elsokkary, M. Z. Kamel and A. M. Abd Elsamea (2013). Influence of nitrogen and organic fertilization on growth yield and quality of sugar beet grown in calcareous soil. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 4(5): 733-743. Hozayn, M., A. M. Korayem, A. M. El-Saady, M. A. Darwish, A. A. Abd El-Monem and E. M. Abd El-Lateef (2014). Sugar beet productivity as influenced by sources and over doses of nitrogen fertilizers grown in clay soil. Middle East J. Agric. Res., 3(4): 1189-1195. Khogali, M. E., Y. M. Ibrahim and M. G. El-Hag (2012). Effect of nitrogen and spacing on growth of fodder beet (Beta vulagaris L.var. Crassa) cultivars under Sudan conditions. JPSI., 1(3): 67-71. Leilah, A. A., M. A. Badawi, E. M. Said, M. H. Ghonema and M. A. E. Abdou (2005). Effect of planting dates, plant population and nitrogen fertilization on sugar beet productivity under the newly reclaimed sandy soils in Egypt. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Basic and Applied Sciences), 6(1): 95-110. Nemeat Alla, H. E. A, Dalia I. H. El-Geddawy and B. S. I. Makhlouf (2015). Effect of yeast application method and number on yield and quality of sugar beet under different levels of nitrogen. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 6(9): 1475 – 1490. Sarhan, H. M. (2012). Effect of bio and mineral fertilization on yield and quality of sugar beet. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 3(10): 2513–2524. Sugar Crops Council (2017). Sugar crops production in Egypt, agricultural production season of 2015/2016, extraction season of 2018, Annual Report of May, 2017: (81-83). Cairo, Egypt. 155 pp. | ||||
Statistics Article View: 55 PDF Download: 149 |
||||