Evaluation of Some Growth Regulators Foliar Application on Yield and Quality of Okra Plants | ||||
Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches | ||||
Article 14, Volume 23, Issue 2 - Serial Number 87, June 2018, Page 350-365 PDF (804.08 K) | ||||
Document Type: Research papers | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Mervet Askr1; Ali Ibrahim Abido1; Sameh Abdelmonem Abdallah2; Ali Adnan Gabal3 | ||||
1Production Dept. Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University | ||||
2Hort. Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Alex. Egypt. | ||||
3Production Dept. Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) is a commercial vegetable crop and multipurposed plant belongs to family Malvacea. Nevertheless, the field productivity of this important plant still limited despite a numerous or vast literature published about the effect of some other chemical growth regulators. Nevertheless, foliar application of the cytokinins and auxins either singly or in combinations have not investigated extensively. Therefore, two filed experiments were conducted in a private farm at Hosh Essa region, El-Baharia Governorate, Egypt, during two successive seasons, 2016 and 2017, to evaluate the mode of actions of both cytokinin; (benzyladenine BA) and the auxin (Naphatalene acetic acid; NAA) alone or in combination on growth performance (morphological and physiological traits), yield and quality (nutritional status) of okra, “Lady’s fingers” cv. The experiments were carried out, in a randomized complete blocks design with 16 treatments, replicated each turn. The auxin (NAA) tested levels were: 0, 10, 20 and 40 mg/l, and the cytokinin (BA) tested levels were 0, 25, 50 and100 mg/l, and their combination. The data collected were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the aid of GENSTAT 5 package and significant means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5% probability level. The obtained results indicated that the yield and its components, gradually, increased due to foliar application with 40 NAA+100 BA mg/l compared to the other treatments and control one during both seasons of 2016 and 2017, such as (pod length, diameter and weight, days to first flowering, number of pods per plant, weight of pod/plant, yield (kg/fed.), during both seasons. Also, foliar application of the same mixed combination, significantly, increased chemical composition of okra plants, such as N, P, K percentages, andmucilage percentage during both 2016 and 2017 seasons. It is possible to include that the aforementioned combination of both auxin and cytokinin could be advisable to okra growers to increase and enhance growth performance of okra “Ladys fingers” cv. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Okra; plant growth regulators; NAA; BA; yield; chemical composition | ||||
References | ||||
A.O. A. C. (1990). Official Method of Analysis, 10th Ed., Association of Official Analysis Chemists, Inc. USA.
Adetuyil, F. O., A. U. Osagie and A. T. Adekunle (2008). Effect of Postharvest storage techniques on the Nutritional properties of Benin Indigenous Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench). Pak. J. Nut., 7(5): 652-657.
Bermner, P. M. and M. A. Taha (1960). Studies on potato agronomay 1. The effect of variety sed size and spacing on growth, development and yield. J. Agric Sci. Canada, 66: 241-252.
Chapman, H. D. and P.F. Pratt (1978). Method of Analysis for Soil and Water. 2nd Ed., Chapter, 17pp: 150-161. Uni. Calif. Div. Agric. Sci. USA.
Das, B.C. and T.K. Das (1995). Efficacy of GA3, NAA and Ethrel on seed expression in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Poir.) cv. Guamala Local. Orissa J. Hort., 23:87-91.
El-Abagy, H. M. H., A. A. Amin, El-Sh. M. Rashed and M. S. Hassanein (2003). Physiological response of some faba bean cultivars to foliar spray with benzyl adenine. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci. 18(116).
El-Otmani, M., C.W. Coggins, M. Agusti and C.J. Lovatt (2000). Plant growth regulators in citriculture: world current uses. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 19:395-447.
Gad, M. S. H. (2005). Physiological studies on the effect of some growth regulators on soybean plant. M. Sc. Thesis, Fac. of Agric. Moshtohor, Zagazig Univ.
Gadade, S.B., V.S. Shinde, D. B. Deosarkar and S.S. Shinde (2017). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and yield of okra(Abelmoschus esculentus L.).Plant Archives, 17 (1): 177-180.
George, E. F. and P. D. Shemington (2008).Plant propogation by tissue culture. Handbook and directory of commercial laboratories. Exegetics ltd., Basingstoke, UK.P.209.
Ghoname, A. A., A. M. El-Basiony, G. S. Riad and M. M. H. Abd-El-Bary (2007). Reducing onion buds flaking and increasing bulb yield and quality by potassium and calcium application. Australian J. Basic & Appl. Sci., 1(4):610-618.
Ismaeil, F. H. M. (2006). Effect of some growth regulators on growth and productivity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus l.) plants grown under winter condition. Agric. Plant Dep. Fac. Agric. Moshtohor-Zagazig Univ.
Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, Prentice Hall of India private limited, New Delhi, P. 498.
Jasmine, M. S. and M. A. John (2012). Effects of Gibberellic Acid on Seedling growth, Chlorophyll content and Carbohydrate Metabolism in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Genotypes under Saline Stress. Res. J. Chem. Sci.., 2(7): 72-74.
Kokare, R.T., R.K. Bhalerao, T. Prabu, S.K. Chavan, A.B. Bansode and G.S. Kachare(2006). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and quality of okra {Abelmoschus esculentus (l.) moench}. J. Agric. Sci. Digest., 26 (3):178 - 181
Kumar, M. and N.L. Sen (2005). Effect of zinc, boron and gibberellic acid on yield of okra (Abelmochus esculentus (L.) Moench). Ind. J. Hort. 62 (3): 308- 309.
Kusvuran, S. (2012). Influence of drought stress on growth, ion accumulation and antioxidative enzymes in okra genotypes. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 14:401-406.
Lowther, G.R. (1980). Using of a single H2So4 - H2O2 digest for the analysis of Pinus radiate needles. Commun. Soil Sci. pl. Anal., 11: 175-188.
Panse, V.G. and P.V. Sukhatme (1985). Statistical methods for Agricultural workers. I.C.A.R., Publi. New Delhi pp: 199-216.
Patil, D.R. and M.N. Patil (2010). Effect of seed treatment with GA3 and NAA on growth and yield of okra (Abmelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. GO-2, Asian J. Hort., 5 (2) : 269-272.
Patil, R. D., R. D. Deotale, C. N. Hatmode, P. E. Band, V. D. Basole, and T. R. Khobragade (2002). Influence of 6-benzyladenine on morpho- physiological parameters of soybean. India., J. of Soils and Crops 12(2): 296-300.
Patil, R. V., K. G. Kadam and S. K. Kolase (2007). Effect of plant growth regulators on seed yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.). Ecology, Environ. Conservation, 13(4): 841-842.
Prasad, K.R. and D. Srihari (2008). Effect of seed soaking and foliar spray of cycocel on germination, growth and yield of okra. J. Res. Angrau,, 36 (2-3): 23-27.
Ramesh, K. and V. Thirumurugan (2001). Effect of seed pelleting and foliar nutrition on growth of soybean. Madras, Agric. J., 88(7-9): 465-468.
Rao, K.P. and U.V. Sulladurath (1977). Changes in certain chemical constituents associated with maturation of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Veg. Sci., 4: 37-42.
Ravat, A. K. and N. Makani (2015). Influence of plant growth regulators on growth, seed yield and seed quality in okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] cv. GAO-5 under middle Gujarat condition. Int. J. Agric. Sci., 11(1): 151-157.
Rawat, A., S. Akhilesh, K.S. Kirad, P.K. Rai and Singh, Virendra (2002). Study of different split doses of nitrogen and growth regulator on growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum annum). Extended Summaries: 2nd Int. Agron. Congress, 1: 500-501.
Singh, R.K.; G.P. Singhand V.K. Singh (1999). Effect of plant growth regulators and green pod pickings on the seed production of bhindi [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. J. Appl. Biol., 9:31-34. Singha, P., V. Chauhana, B. K. Tiwaria, S. S. Chauhanb, S. Simonb, S. Bilalc and A. B. Abidia(2014). An overview on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)and its importance as a nutritive vegetable in the world0. Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci., 4 (2): 227-233 Snedecor, G.W. and W. G. Cochran (1967). Statistical methods, sixth edition, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.
Solaimalai, A., C. Sivakumar, S. Anbumani, T. Suresh and K. Arumugam (2001). Role of plant growth regulators in rice production. Agri. Rev., 22: 33-40.
Tandon, H. (1995). Methods of Analysis of Soil, plants, waters and ferilizer, p: 144. Fertilizers development and consultation organization, New Delhi, India.
Williams, R.R. and A.M. Taji (1989). Auxin type, gel concentration, rooting and survival of Cheiranthera volubilis in vitro. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 24:305-307.
Yadava, U.L. (1986). A rapid and nondestructive method to determine chlorophyll in intact leaves. Horticulture Science 21:1449–1450.
| ||||
Statistics Article View: 186 PDF Download: 234 |
||||