THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLATION OF FEMALE UNDERAGE RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN MEETING THEM A FIELD COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS
El-Sayed, E., Ahmed, G., El-Attar, S. (2020). THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLATION OF FEMALE UNDERAGE RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN MEETING THEM A FIELD COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS. EKB Journal Management System, 49(10), 1-42. doi: 10.21608/jes.2020.164746
Eman F. A. El-Sayed; Gamal Sh. Ahmed; Sohair A. El-Attar. "THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLATION OF FEMALE UNDERAGE RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN MEETING THEM A FIELD COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS". EKB Journal Management System, 49, 10, 2020, 1-42. doi: 10.21608/jes.2020.164746
El-Sayed, E., Ahmed, G., El-Attar, S. (2020). 'THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLATION OF FEMALE UNDERAGE RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN MEETING THEM A FIELD COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS', EKB Journal Management System, 49(10), pp. 1-42. doi: 10.21608/jes.2020.164746
El-Sayed, E., Ahmed, G., El-Attar, S. THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLATION OF FEMALE UNDERAGE RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN MEETING THEM A FIELD COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS. EKB Journal Management System, 2020; 49(10): 1-42. doi: 10.21608/jes.2020.164746

THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLATION OF FEMALE UNDERAGE RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN MEETING THEM A FIELD COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS

Journal of Environmental Science
Article 1, Volume 49, Issue 10, October 2020, Page 1-42  XML PDF (829.67 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jes.2020.164746
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Authors
Eman F. A. El-Sayed* 1; Gamal Sh. Ahmed2; Sohair A. El-Attar3
1A Post. Grad. , Institute of Environmental Studies and Researches
2Faculty of Postgraduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University
3Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University
Abstract
This study aims at identifying relationship between social and physical environment and forms of violation to which underage female is facing in family surroundings (parents’ violence towards underage female – incest – underage marriage – females’ circumcision). Uncovering differences in the form of violation against underage female in both (rural and urban) society in family surroundings and uncovering differences in the role played by civil society institutions for confronting this phenomenon in rural and urban areas, study sample consisted of (250) cases of subjected underage females to violation in family surroundings in rural and urban areas. The researcher used (the comparative descriptive methodology) and social survey methodology) in the sample by depending on questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data using the following theories: the functional structural theory, frustration theory and social and environmental stresses theory. The research concluded some results, the most important of them are: there are difference in the forms and images of violence to which underage female confronts in the family, circumcision and underage marriage) between rural and urban areas.The researcher set a group of recommendations to limit violations of underage females’ rights in family surroundings, the most important of them is making intact and positive decisions towards the underage for protecting them from underage marriage or deforming their genitalia by performing circumcision surgery by their parents particularly in rural areas.  
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