Response of Some Wheat Cultivars to A- mycorrhizal Inoculation, Phosphate Solubilizaing Bacteria and Organic Fertilization | ||||
| Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches | ||||
| Article 12, Volume 22, Issue 1 - Serial Number 82, March 2017, Page 174-187 PDF (131.59 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Research papers | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Fathy Ibrahim Radwan1; Mahmoud Gomaa1; Eslam Abou-El- Sood2; Essam Esmael Kandil1; Abou Bakr Abdel-Ate1 | ||||
| 1Plant Production Department, Facility of Agriculture (Saba- Basha) Alexandria University. | ||||
| 2Soil and Agriculture Chemistry Dept., Facility of Agriculture (Saba- Basha) Alexandria University. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Station Farm of Faculty of Agriculture (Saba- Basha) Alexandria University. Egypt during 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 growing seasons. The objective of this study was to investigation the effect of organic manure and biofertilization on yield, yield components and grain quality of three wheat cultivars to improve wheat productivity and minimizing of pollution. The results could be summarized as follows. Sids 12 cultivar gave higher spike length, number of spikelets/spoke, grain number/spike 1000- grain weight, grain, straw and biological yields (ton/fed) as well as harvest index (%) than Sakha 94 cultivar. Also, Sids 12 cultivar significantly surpassed Sakha 94 cultivar in crude protein (%) and potassium percentage in both seasons. The addition of organic manure at 10 m3/fed resulted in a significant increment in yield components and crude protein (%) percentages, phosphorus and potassium of wheat grains in both seasons. Significant variation were recorded between the tested biofertilization treatments for plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, 1000- grain weight in both seasons. The effective treatment for plant height, spike length, grain straw and biological yield (ton/fed) as well as harvest index were obtained by Sids 12 cultivar with adding organic manure at 10 m3/fed, in the both seasons. Sids 12 cultivars with all biofertilizers inoculation surpassed Sakha 94 cultivar for plant height, grain, straw and biological yields (ton)/fed, in the both seasons. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Wheat cultivars; Organic; Biofertilization; yield; chemical composition | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abdalla, G. S. S. (2002). Response of some new wheat varieties to bio- fertilization M. SC. Thesis. Fac. Agric (Saba- Basha), Alex. Univ. Egypt.
Abdel- Hamid, M., G. A. Mohamed and M. M. El- Kolley (2001). Evaluation of different species for biofertilizer and percentage for recommended rate applied nitrogen fertilizer on yield components for some barley varieties. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 16 (9) 120- 131.
Abdel- Maksoud, M. E. (2002). Response of some wheat cultivars to biofertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer levels. Zagazig J. Agric. Es. , 29 (3): 891- 905.
Abo El- Ela, S. H. (2006). Influence of mineral and bio- organic fertilization on three new bread wheat genotypes. Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 84 (6): 1833- 1841.
Abo- Shataia, A. M., A. A. Abdel- Gawad, A. K. Abdel- Haleem and S. F. Habbasha (2001). Effect of seeding rates and nitrogen fertilization on yield and its attributes of some newly released wheat cultivars. Arab Univ., J. Agric., 9 (1): 267- 282.
Abu- Grab, O. S., A. M. Moussa and G. A. El- Shaarawy (2006). Photosynthetic and N- use efficiencies for some wheat cultivars in relation to planting density and nitrogen fertilization levels. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 21 (2B): 475- 492.
Ali, G., O. Caglar and F- Sabin (2003). Yield response of wheat and barley to inoculation of plant growth promoting Rhizobacterien at various levels of nitrogen fertilization. J. plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 166: 262- 266.
Basha, M. B. I. (2004). Agronomic studies on wheat. M.S. Thesis. Agric. Tanta Univ., Egypt.
Carter, B. P., K. K. Kidwell, S. S. Jones and T. Harris (2002). The differences between protein content and quality pth . Prairia Gaino, March 2002.
El- Khawas, M. A. (1990). Effect of Azotobacter chroococum and Azosprillium brasilience inoculation under graded levels of nitrogen growth and yield of wheat. Plant and Soil, 69: 61-67.
El- Kholy, M. H. and M. N. A. omar (2000). Growth response of wheat as affected by yeast and some diaztotzophs inoculation under two levels of nitrogen fertilizer. International symposium of Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Creopprodction, 211- 215.
Farag, A. M. H. (2003). Response of wheat plants in some treatments of soil leveling and fertilization wheat with both nitrogen and biological fertilizer. Ph. D. These, Fac. Agric. Mansoure.
Gomaa, A. A., N. M. Zaki, F. I. Radwan, M. N. Hassanein and A.M. Wali (2011). The combined effect of mineral, organic and bio- fertilizers on growth of some wheat cultivars. J. of Appl. Sci. Res., 7 (11): 1591- 1608.
Gomez, K. A. and A. A. Gomez (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research John Wiley Sons. Inc. New York.
Hassanein, M. S. and A. M. Gomaa (2001). Productivity efficiency of certain wheat cultivars biofertilized with phosphate solubilizing Bacillus Azotobacter and Yeast under varying levels of phosphoru. Annals , Agric. Sci. Moshtohor 39 (4): 1907- 1992.
Hayam, S. M. and M. A. El- Sayed (2001). Response of two cultivars to irrigation amount and nitrogen level in sandy soil. Mansoura Univ. J. Agric. Sci., 26 (4) 1863- 1873.
Hosam El- Din, A. T. S. (2007). Productivity of some wheat varieties by using bio and organic fertilization in the New Valley. M. Sc. Thesis. Fac. of Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Egypt.
Hussein, R. F. and S. M. A. Radwan (2001). Effect of biofertilization with different level of nitrogen and phosphorus on wheat and associated weeds under weed control treatments, Paki J. of Biological Sci., 1 (4): 435- 441.
Ibrahim, E. M., S. A. A. Bassal and M. M. A. Badr (2004). Effect of Tillage systems, biofertilization and Spraying Urea on wheat productivity. Zagazig. J. Agric. Res., 31 (2): 491- 507.
Kabesh, M. O., M. F. El- Kramany, G. A. Saryi, H. M. El- Naggar and Gehan, Sh. N. Bakhoum (2008). Effect of sowing Methods and some bio- organic fertilization treatment on yield and yield components of wheat. Res., J. Agric & Biol. Sci. In press 377-396.
Page, A. L., R. H. Miller and D. R. Keenny (1982). Methods of soil analysis 2nd American Society of Agronomy Madison. Wl. USA.
Radwan, F.I. and H. M. el- Nimr (1996). Effect of soil nitrogen application and bio- fertilization on yield and yield components of wheat Adv. Agric. Res., 1 (1): 45- 55.
Radwan, F. I., M. A. Gomaa, I. F. Rehab and Samira, I. A. Adam (2015). Influence of humic acid, foliar application of micro nutrients and biofertilization on growth. Productivity and quality of wheat Middle east J. of Agric. Sci., 3 (3): 631-637.
Sadur, Rehman, S. K. Khalil, A. Rahman and A. U. R. Salioqi (2008). Organic and inorganic fertilizer increase wheat yield components and biomass under rainfed condition. Sarhad, J. Agic., 24 (1): 11- 20.
Saleh, M. E. (2003). Effect of row spacing rate of seeding and nitrogen levels on the productivity of Sifds 1 wheat cultivar. Zagazig J. Agric. Res. 30 (1)1203- 1221.
Shoman, H. A., A. M. Abo- Shataia, K. A. El- Shouny and M. A. Abdel- Gawad (2006). Effect of biological and organic fertilization on yield and its components of two wheat cultivars under Al- Wadi. Al- Gadeed condition Alex. J. Agric. Res., 51: 49- 65.
Zaki, N. M., M. A. Ahmed and M. S. Hassanein (2004). Growth and yield of some wheat cultivars irrigated with saline water in newly cultivated land as affected by nitrogen fertilization. Ann. of Agric. Sci., Moshtohor, 42: 515-525.
Zaki, N. M., M. S. Hassaein and K. M. Gamal El- Din (2007). Growth and yield of some wheat cultivars irrigated with saline water in newly cultivated land as affected by bio- fertilization J. Appl. Sci.,(October): 1121- 1162.
Zeidan, M. S. and M. F. El- Kramany (2001). Effect of organic manure and slow- releazied N- fertilizer on productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum, L.) in sandy soils Egypt J. Agron, 23: 50- 70.
Zeidan, E. M., I. M. Abdel- Hameed, A. H. Bassiouny and A. A. Waly (2009). Effect of irrigation intervals , nitrogen and organic fertilization on yield , yield attributes and crude protein content of some wheat cultivars under newly reclaimed saline soil conditions. 4th conference on Recent Technologies in Agriculture. 2 (33) : 298-307. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 45 PDF Download: 145 |
||||
