Enzymatic Changes and Toxic Effect of Some Aromatic Plant Oils on The Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) | ||||
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control | ||||
Article 2, Volume 10, Issue 1, June 2018, Page 13-24 PDF (339.33 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2018.17016 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Suzan A. Ibrahim; Sara M. I. Abd El-Kareem | ||||
Cotton Leafworm Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
In order to evaluate the larvicidal and biochemical effects of some aromatic plant oils against the cotton leafworm larvae, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval), the present investigation was carried out. Four commercial aromatic oils; garlic, mint, eucalyptus, and lavender oils, were tested against 2nd and 4th instar larvae. Results showed that all tested oils were so efficient, especially; the garlic oil as it exhibited the least LC50 value for both 2nd and 4th instar larvae. Results also revealed significant disruption (either reduced or enhanced) enzyme activity. In conclusion, tested oils proved to have insecticidal, antifeedant, and inhibitory enzymatic activity effects. So that, tested oils can be applied safely in IPM program for the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis control. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Aromatic plant oils; Cotton leafworm; larvicidal effect; detoxification enzymes; non-specific esterases; Acid and alkaline phosphatases | ||||
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