Leopard Moth Borer, Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) Threat to Olive Trees, Olea europaea L. (Lamiales: Oleaceae) in Fayoum Governorate and Its Suppressing Trials Using IPM Tactics | ||||
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control | ||||
Article 9, Volume 9, Issue 3, December 2017, Page 99-107 PDF (536.15 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/eajbsf.2017.17031 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Ahmed Merghem1; Abd Al-Aziz Ahmed2 | ||||
1Department of Wood borers and Termites, Plant Protection Research Institute. | ||||
2- Department of Olive Research, Horticultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Olive tree, Olea europaea L. (Lamiales: Oleaceae) is an economically important and strategic crop which widely spreads throughout the Mediterranean basin countries including Egypt. It suffers from several serious insect pest attacks especially those arising from wood-boring insects such as leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Present study concerns with the dispersion power of this cossid borer attacking olive groves at several localities in Fayoum governorate. Additionally, population fluctuation, infestation rates and degrees have been studied recording the highest levels of infestation reaching 74% and 4.4 hole/tree, respectively whereas the lowest levels of infestation were 15% rate of infestation and 1.2 hole/tree degree of infestation. Trials to suppress these attacks using IPM tactics were applied with agricultural processes; pruning and mechanical control, biological control tools using the green lacewing predator, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) release in addition to chemical pesticide usage (Cidial-L 50%). | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina; IPM Fayoum governorate Olive tree Olea europaea Green lacewing predator Chrysoperla carnea | ||||
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