Objective Evaluation of Turbinate Mucosa after Reduction by Radiofrequency Ablation versus Diathermy

Altoumi, Mahmoud Al-Mokhtar; Shora, Mohamed Elsayed; Sorour, Samir Sorour; Mohamed, Naser Naguib; Basha, Ashraf Elhussiny; Abdelwahab, Mai Mohamed; Albelbary, Mohammed El Sayed

doi:10.21608/zumj.2021.53558.2082

	Objective Evaluation of Turbinate Mucosa after Reduction by Radiofrequency Ablation versus Diathermy
Zagazig University Medical Journal
Article 12, Volume 30, Issue 2, March and April 2024, Page 394-399 PDF (1009.53 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/zumj.2021.53558.2082
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Authors
Mahmoud Al-Mokhtar Altoumi ¹; Mohamed Elsayed Shora ²; Samir Sorour Sorour ¹; Naser Naguib Mohamed ¹; Ashraf Elhussiny Basha ¹; Mai Mohamed Abdelwahab ³; Mohammed El Sayed Albelbary ¹
¹Otorhinolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
²Otorhinolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
³Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Abstract
Enlargement of inferior nasal turbinates is a common cause of nasal obstruction. Surgical methods used to treat hypertrophied inferior turbinates such as electrocautery, cryosurgery, partial turbinectomy, laser turbinoplasty, microdebrider reduction and radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFTA).The mucosal condition after surgery is an important factor that should be considered in evaluation of different techniques. This study aimed to examine the microstructural appearance of the ciliated epithelial tissues by light microscope.It was done by cytological examination of inferior turbinate mucosain patients treated by radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFTA) and bipolar electrocautery (BEC) of hypertrophied inferior turbinates. A prospective study included thirty six patients with hypertrophied inferior turbinates causing nasal obstruction not responding to medical treatment. Patients were divided into two groups: group(A) were managed with radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFTA)and group (B)were managed with bipolar electrocautery (BEC).Routine nasal examination was done with the aids of anterior rhinoscopy and nasal endoscopy. The postoperative follow up period wasthree months. cytological examination of nasal mucosa was done postoperatively. Results: there was no abnormalities in ciliated epithelial cells and only 12% of cases showed abnormalities in the form of damage in the ciliated cellswith anarchitectural rearrangement.While, the majority of sample showed abnormalities in cilia and epithelial cell damage. 78% of patients had abnormal ciliated epithelial cells im group B. Radiofrequency thermal ablation seems to be a good modality dealing with the problem of inferior turbinate hypertrophy. It showed minimal injury to turbinatemucosal tissues with good ciliary structure, along with an intact and functioning epithelium.
Keywords
Turbinate mucosa; Radiofrequency thermal ablation; Bipolar electrocautery and Nasal cytology


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