تعرض الشباب المصري للشائعات الإلکترونية على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وعلاقته بمشارکتهم السياسية

  - Abu Eisha, F. ( 2011). aldieayat wal'iielama, eaman, al'urdunu, dar 'Osama lilnashr waltawzie, 201

- Badi, S. (2005). almar'at walmusharakat alsiyasiat fi aljazayar, risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, aljazayar, jamieat minturi qustantiniatun, kuliyat Aleulum Al'iinsaniat waleulum aliaijtimaeiati, 26.

- dictionary cambrifge.org " social media " Retrieved 16 - 12- 2020[1]

- H.P and Marina Soon C.S.(2002) Focus group interview: The internet as political campaign medium. Public Relations Quarterly, 2002 47 (4) pp 36.

- Hiremath Veerabasayya Rudrayya.(2013): Uses and Gratifications of Internet among College Students: AStudy in Karnataka State ,Doctoe of Philosophy in Communication and Journalism ,University of Mysore ,Karnataka ,India,p28

- kofi,R.,&Moreno,C.(2016).Social networks and mass media as mobilizers and demobilizers:Astudy of Rumord at a German local election.Electoral studies,pp29

- online@www.siyassa.org.eg/15187.aspx,2014

- Pradeep Krishnatray ,& Others(2009): Gratifications from New Media Gender Differences in Internet Use in Cybercafes , Journal of creative Communications ,Vol 4 ,N.1,19- 31, p.20

- R.HepzibahGnana Sinthiya and K.Kishore,(2020)" Digital Rumors Among Netizens,Studies in Indian Place Names",(UGC Care Journal) ,vol.40,Issue18.[1]

- Robin Effing ,Jos Van Hillegersberg &TheoHuibers(2013),social media and political participation: are face book twitter&youtube Dermocratizing our political systems ?university of twente,school management, Enschede, The Netherland                          

- Van Mierlo ,T. The role of rumors in social networks: Twitter Model. Journal of Medical Internet Research ,16 (2) ,2014,e33  

[1]. http//www.bchaib.net/mass/index.php?option.com_content&view.artical&id=167:integris- &catid- 10:12- 09- 2010 pp49

-Abd Alhamid, M. (2009) almudawinatu- al'iielam albadili. Alqahira: Alam Alkutub

-Abdel-Fattah, A, (2014). al'iintirnit walshabab: dirasat fi aliat altafaeul aliajtimaeii, Alqahira, dar alealam alearabii lilnashr waltawziei, ta3, 9.

-Abdul Qawi, M. (2009), dawr al'iielam albadil fi tafeil almusharakat alsiyasiat ladaa alshababi- dirasat tatbiqiat ealaa alshabakat alaijtimaeiat alaiftiradiati. almutamar aleilmiu alduwaliu alkhamis eashra- yuliu 2009, al'iielam wal'iislah alwaqie waltahadiyatu, kuliyat Al'iielami, jamieat Alqahira.

-Al-Fatlawi, H., Al-Tamimi, Khalaf. (2015). dawr mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tartib 'awlawiaat al'iislah alsiyasii ladaa 'asatidhat aljamieati" dirasatan mushiatan ealaa 'asatidhat jamieat karbala', majalat albahith Aleilmii, jamieat karbala', Aleiraq, 30, 93.

-Al-Helweh, K. (2012). al'iielam aljadid watathiratuh fi tashkil alraay aleami "bhath fi al'atar alnazarii", bahath muqadam fi almuntadaa alsanawii alsaadis liljameiat alsaeudiat lil'iielam walaitisali" al'iielam aljadid..altahadiyat alnazariat waltatbiqia ", Alriyad, jamieat Almalik Saeud, 20-21.

-Al-Khasht, M. (2014). alshaayieat 'asrar altakwin wafunun almuajahat, Alqahira, Alhayya Almisria lilkitabi, 65

-Al-Mazahra, Manal. 2012, nazariaat aliatisali, Aman, dar almasirat lilnashr waltawzie waltibaeati, ta1, 171

-Al-Menoufi, K. (1997). 'usul alnuzum alsiyasiat almuqaranata, Alkuayt, Alrayean lilnashr waltawziei, 80.

-Al-Rifai, A. (201). alealaqat bayn aistikhdam alshabab almisrii limawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii waiktisabihim baed alqiam alsiyasiati, risalat dukturah ghayr manshuratin, jamieat eayn shams, maehad aldirasat aleulya liltufulati, 141

-Al-Shammari, I. (2017). al'iishaeat fi alsahafat al'iiliktruniat alearabiat watathiruha ala almujtamae, risalat dukturah, jamieat alsuwdan lileulum waltiknulujya.

-Althaqafa Alsiyasia (2012). dawr mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi taemiq alwaey alsiyasii, 111

-Amin, J. (2014). dawr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tanmiat alwaey alsiyasii, dirasat halatan ealaa shabab thawrat 25 yanayir, risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, alqahirat, qism taelim alkabari, maehad aldirasat Altarbawia, 44.

-Amin, J. (2014). dawr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tanmiat alwaey alsiyasii, dirasat halatan ealaa shabab thawrat 25 yanayir, risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, Alqahira, qism taelim alkebar, maehad aldirasat altarbawiata, 44.

-Bakhush, I. (2013). alshaayieat almuntashirat eabr mawaqie altawasul aliajtimaeii, shabakat alsahafiiyn Alduwaliiyni, sa80.

-Baumgartner, J. and Jonathan, M(.2010). My facetube politics: Social networking websites and political engagement of young adults. Social Science Computer Review,28,22

-Bin Shadid, M. (2013). 'asalib muajahat alshaayieat tathir alshaayieat ealaa al'amn alwatanii, Alrayad, jamieat Nayif lileulum waltiknulujia, kuliyat Altadrib, 40.

-Blosh,F:Demange,G,&Kranton,R 2016,Relationship between Social Undergraduates ,PSE Working Papers,n20

-Boroughs, B. (2010). Social working websites and voter turnout (Unpublished M.P.P.). Georgetown University, Washington, DC., USA

-Budak, A.(2010). Facebook, Twitter, and Barack Obama: New Media and the 2008 Presidential Elections. Retrieved September 16, 2012, from ProQuest Dissertations And Theses. (UMI No. 1474900).

-Dayani,R:Chhabra,N:Kadian,T,&Kaushal,R,An Exploration of Twitter Role in rumor Propagation Among Undergraduates Community ,In Proceedings of the 20^th international conference on World Wide Web ,2016

-El-Gendy, S. (2014). dawr safahat aljaysh walshurtat fi 'iidarat 'azmat ma baed 30 yuniu 2013, bahath manshur, jamieat al'ahram alkanadiati, kuliyat Al'iielam.

-Fisher,A,et al. Hand.(2009) book for family planning operations Research.Cu.Sa: The population Council

 -Galal, A. (2009). 'athar shabakat alealaqat alaijtimaeiat altafaeuliat bial'iintirnit warasayil alfadayiyaat ealaa alealaqat alaijtimaeiat walaitisaliat lil'usrat almisriat walqatariat - dirasat tashkhisiat muqaranatan ealaa alshabab wa'awlia' al'umur fi daw' madkhal al'iielam albadil. almutamar aleilmia al'awal watahadiyat aleasra, fibrayir 2009, kuliyat Al'iielam, jamieat Alqahira.

-Ghasan, K. (2013). thawrat alshabakat aliajtimaeiati, Al'urdun, dar alnafayis lilnashri, ta1, 24

-Ghazi, O. (2017). alshaayieat fi easr wasayil altawasul aliajtimaeii alwaqie wasubul almuajahati, markaz Samt lildirasat

-Hamed, E. (2012). dawr almaqal bialmudawanat Almisria fi tashkil aitijahat almurahiqin nahw baed al'azamat aldaakhiliati, bahath manshur bimajalat dirasat altufulati, jamieat Eayn shams, maehad aldirasat aleulya liltufulati, 55(15), 171.

-Hassanein, O. (201). dawr alfis buk fi 'iimdad alshabab aljamieii bialmaelumat hawl qadaya alfasad almisrii, risalat duktuah ghayr manshurtin, jamieat Eayn shams, maehad aldirasat aleulya liltufulati, 220

-Hayers.R. (2009).Providing What they want and need on their oun turf: Social Networking the web and Young voters.APaper Presented at annual of NCA,94th annual convention San Diego ,CA,USA

-Hunt Allcott,Matthew Gentzkow and Chuan Yu,(2019) "Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media ",Research &Politics,Vol.6,No.2.

-Ibrahim, M. (201). tiknulujya shabakat altawasul aliajtimaeii, Almunufia, Al'amanat liltabe walnashri, 5.

-Khushaim, M. (2004). mawsueat eilm alsiyasati, misratihi, aldaar Aljamahiriat lilnashr waltawziei, ta2, 419.

-Li,Q.,;Liu,V.;Fang,R.;Nourbakhsh,A.,&Shah,s.(2016).The Role of Media Networks in Rumors Spread and Reflection to Youth's Behavior:A Case Study of Twitter Proceedings of the Tenth International AAAl conference on Web and Social Media

-Lucia Vesnic – Alujevic (2012)." Political participation and web 2.0 in Europe:Acase study of Face book "In Public Relaltions Review.In Press

-Makkawi, M. (2014). dawr albaramij alhawariat bialfadayiyaat alearabiat fi 'iimdad alshabab aljamieii almisrii bialmaelumat hawl 'ahdath thawrat 25 yanayir, bahath manshur bimajalat dirasat altufulati, jamieat Eayn shams, Mahad aldirasat aleulya liltufulati, 58(16), 82

-Meredith Conory,M,.Jessica, T&Guerrero,F(2012):" Face book and Political engagement:A study of online political group membership and offline political engagement "Computers in Human Behavior,In Press ,Corrected Proof

-Poonen,Bjorn and Poonen ,and C.Kenneth,George Fan(1997); How to Spread Rumors fast source ;Mathematics magazine published by; Mathematical Association of America ,Vol.70,No.1,Feb.1997,PP40- 42

-Ramadan, N. (201). alshaayieat wanasharaha eabr mawaqie washabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii dirasat muqaranati, almutamar aleilmii alsaadisi: Alqanun walshaayieati, kuliyat Alhuquq, jamieat Tanta,

-Rand,W.,and Rust,R.T.(2013).Agent- Based Modeling in Marketing: Guidelines for Rigor," International Journal of Research in Marketing ,pp28   

-Roger Wimmer and Joseph Dominick(2006) ; ' Research in Media Effects ', Mass Media Research: An Introduction , 8th Edition ,2006,available at ; http://www.rogerwimmer.com/mmr/18- Wimmer_001- 036_online- pdf,on 18/ 12/2016 p.13 -

-Shafiq, H. (2015). al'iielam aljadid waljarayim al'iiliktiruniatu, Alqahira, fakir wafanun liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, sa27.

-Stephaine O'Donohoe(1994):" Advertising Uses and Gratifications " European Journal of marketing ,Vol. 28 No. 8/9 , ,pp.52 -

-Tarboush, N. (2016). alshaayieat wa'atharuha ealaa almujtamaei, dar Nashiri lilnashr Al'iilikturuni.

-Thoene, W.S.(2015).The Impact of Social media Networking Sites on Rumor Prop- agation In College Students ,MA Thesis ,Marshall University

-Timmons, A. (2004) "man alhadathat 'iilaa aleawlamati, ruaan wawijuhat nazar fi qadiat altatawuriwaltaghyiralaijtimaeii" tarjama (Smir Alshabaki). alqahiratu: ealam Almaerifa, 309(1), 171

-Vosoughi,S.(2016). Twitter Role In Rumors Propagation Among American Undergraduates:An Exploration ,Phd Thesis ,Massachusetts Institute Of Technology:Massachusetts

-WE,Sara(2009) The internet and Politics: Facebook as A compaing too (M.S. Dissertation),University od Central Messouri,Missori,USA

-Zaki, W. (2010). alshabakat aliajtimaeiatu.. muhawalat lilfahima, bahath manshur bimajalat Alsiyasat Alduwaliati, 50