SOME INTESTINAL PARASITES AND PSYCHIATRIC DISEASES: IS THERE A POSSIBLE LINK? | ||||
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology | ||||
Article 1, Volume 51, Issue 2, August 2021, Page 227-232 PDF (718.07 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jesp.2021.192718 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
AMANY M. KAMAL1; AHMED M. KAMAL2; EPTESAM E. HASSAN3 | ||||
1Departments of Medical Parasitology,Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt | ||||
2Departments of Medical Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt | ||||
3Departments of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The study assessed the risk of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) among psychiatric patients in comparison with controls. A case-control study was conducted on 983 psychiatric patients and another 983 non-psychiatric controls attending the Psychiatry and Neurology outpatient clinic of Minia University Hospital, Egypt, during the period from October 2017 to September 2019. A single fecal sample was collected from each participant and examined by direct saline wet mount, formol-ether concentration. Modified trichrome and Kinyoun acid-fast staining were used to confirm suspected cases of protozoa. Our results showed that the rate of IPIs was significantly higher in psychiatric patients (35%) than in control (10.8%). Multiple IPIs were found in nine (0.9%) psychiatric patients, but not in controls. Blastocystis hominis was the most prevalent infection followed by Cryptosporidium parvum. Patients suffering from depression had the highest prevalence of infection (32.6%). | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Egyptian patients; Psychiatric disorders; Intestinal parasites; Depression | ||||
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