Studying the effect of gold nanoparticles on mixture of surfactant of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) surfactant and folic acid

Alwan, Liqaa Hussein; AL JEBUR, LAYLA A.

doi:10.21608/ejchem.2021.93005.4396

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	Studying the effect of gold nanoparticles on mixture of surfactant of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) surfactant and folic acid
Egyptian Journal of Chemistry
Article 36, Volume 65, Issue 3, March 2022, Page 385-394 PDF (741.71 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2021.93005.4396
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Authors
Liqaa Hussein Alwan ¹; LAYLA A. AL JEBUR²
¹Department of Chemistry, College of Education, University of Samarra, Samarra, Iraq
²Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Tikrit University,Tikrit, Iraq
Abstract
Gold nanoparticles were prepared from yeast dough via gold salt reduction and their effect on rheology of a mixture of folic acid and the surfactant of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) was studied. The results revealed that the highest viscosity (pa. s7.1232×102) was at a ratio of 2/8, a temperature of 10oC and a concentration of 0.00004M of nano-gold. So, micelles growth is occurred by increasing nano-gold concentration. In the same manner, measuring the conductivity of the prepared solution revealed that there is a reverse proportion between conductivity and viscosity. Also, thermodynamic functions were calculated such as standard free energy (ΔGº), standard enthalpy (ΔH) and standard entropy (ΔSº) for the formed micelles together with calculating the micellization activation energy. Gold nanoparticles were prepared from yeast dough (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), via gold salt reduction, and the prepared nanoparticles were diagnosed by several techniques (UV-Vis.,x-ray, TEM, SEM), through which the results showed that the prepared gold particles have a purple colour at length (552nm) it has a spherical shape and is within the nano size that was specified by the Shearer equation. The effect of these prepared nanoparticles on the rheology of the mixture of folic acid and the surfactant of Sodium Dodecyl Benzene sulfonate was studied using different temperatures, as this study showed that the highest viscosity Its value was (pa. s7.1232×10 2) at the ratio (2/8) and at a temperature of 10Co and when the concentration of nano-gold was 0.00004M. If these results indicate that the growth of micelles increases with the increase in the concentration of the prepared nano-gold. The conductivity measurement of the solutions prepared for the mixture was also studied, as it was found that the conductivity increases as the viscosity decreases in the presence of nano-gold particles, which leads to an increase in the growth of micelles. From calculating the thermodynamic functions, it was found that the standard free energy (ΔGº) is negative, the standard enthalpy (ΔH) is negative and the standard entropy (ΔSº) is negative for the formed micelles.
Keywords
Surfactant; Viscosity; thermodynamic; Folic Acid; Gold nano; micelles


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Studying the effect of gold nanoparticles on mixture of surfactant of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) surfactant and folic acid