ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY ON COVID HOSPITAL ACQUIRED ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN COVID-19 PATIENTS. | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Physical Therapy | ||||
| Article 2, Volume 7, Issue 1, September 2021, Page 7-13 PDF (532.2 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejpt.2021.69413.1036 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Suraj Kumar1; GOWRISHANKAR POTTURI  2; Raj Kumar3; SHAILENDRA PAL SINGH4; Arushi Kumar5
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| 1Dr Suraj Kumar Asso. Prof. & Head, Department of Physiotherapy, Paramedical Faculty, UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah, UP | ||||
| 2Department of Physiotherapy, Uttar Pradesh Univerity of Medical sciences, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar pradesh, India | ||||
| 3Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah | ||||
| 4Professor and Head, Department of General Surgery, Uttar Pradesh University Of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah, U.P, India | ||||
| 5Medical Researcher, A/82, Omex City, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background & Purpose: COVID-19 patients admitted to COVID HOSPITAL often suffer from anxiety and depression due to the stressful environment in the COVID HOSPITAL. Anxiety and depression have a negative impact on the immunity and recovery of these patients. Physiotherapy can aid in alleviating the symptoms of anxiety and depression in these patients. Methods:41 admitted COVID-19 symptomatic patients were recruited for the study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups Group A (Experimental) n=21, and Group B (Control) n=20 by simple randomization. Group A was prescribed deep breathing exercises, psychological support by verbal communication, and mild aerobic activities for a duration of 6 days along with routine COVID-19 medical care. Group B was given only routine COVID-19 medical care. The patients were assessed pretest and posttest by Hospital Anxiety and Depression score (HADS). Results: All the data were expressed in Mean +/-SD. Paired t-test conducted to find the statistical significance of pre-test and post-test results within the groups and an unpaired t-test was conducted to find the statistical significance between the groups. Group A showed a reduction of 52.58% in depression scores and 60.72% in anxiety scores whereas Group B showed a reduction of 29.09% in depression and 30.15 % in anxiety scores. The results showed that Physiotherapy has a significant role in reducing hospital-acquired Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 patients. The results were statistically significant at p < 0.05. Conclusion: Adequate medical care and physiotherapy can alleviate the hospital-acquired anxiety and depression in these cases | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| COVID-19; Anxiety; Depression; Physiotherapy | ||||
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