RATIONALIZE TO USING OF WATER IRRIGATION UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE IN NORTH SINAI GOVERNORATE | ||||
| Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development | ||||
| Article 20, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2011, Page 11-18 PDF (322.82 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Research articles. | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2011.195493 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Sayed A. Haikel; Mohamed A.A. Risha | ||||
| Desert Research Center | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The study aimed to identify the reasons for the rational use of water irrigation under climate change in North Sinai Governorate, to identify respondents sources of information in the rationalization of the use of water irrigation, and the suggesitions of the respondents to rationalize the use of water irrigation, has the research included of all agricultural extension workers in all departments of the agricultural directorate (100) extension worker, Focus group discussions were used to collect data involved in-depth discussion of ten groups Data were collected during May 2010. The most important reasons for the rational use of water irrigation were: high temperature and breadth of water area in front of dams lead to increase evaporation and loss of large amounts of rainwater, Excessive irrigation withdrawals as a result of the unjust, Change the quality of the groundwater surface, Increased salinity of soil and low fertility, and Entry of sea water to drinking water wells due to increased withdrawals. The most suggestion of respondents were: The need to strengthen dams and reservoirs, ground maintenance and development of ways to take advantage of rainfall and floods to improving methods of harvesting, the provision of new varieties suited to climate change and water conditions, the use of advanced irrigation systems, which increase the efficient use of irrigation water under climate change, and strengthening of popular participation to rationalize the consumption of well water, diffusion of water awareness, and upgrading the skills and capacity development of agricultural extension workers with regard to water extension. | ||||
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