CASTE COMPOSITION OF TWO SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE SPECIES, Anacanthotermes ochraceus (Burmeister) (ISOPTERA: HODOTERMITIDAE) AND Psammotermes hybostoma (Desneux) (ISOPTERA : RHINOTERMITIDAE) | ||||
Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development | ||||
Article 23, Volume 23, Issue 2, July 2009, Page 1-9 PDF (595.99 K) | ||||
Document Type: Research articles. | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2009.197079 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
S.I. El-Sherif,1; Y.M. El-Sebay2; N.A. Abd El-latif2 | ||||
1Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
2Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC,, MOA, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The caste composition of the two subterranean termite species, Anacanthotermes ochraceus (Burmeister) (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) and Psammotermes hybostoma (Desneux) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) was studied throughout two successive years at El-Fayoum Governorate in a clay soil for the former species and at Ismailia Governorate in a sandy soil for the latter species. For A.ochraceus, the mean percentages of cast composition were 1.80, 97.60, 0.20, 0.40 and 0.00% for larvae, workers, soldiers, nymphs and alates, respectively. The corresponding respective percentages for P.hybostoma were 1.28, 93.20, 4.81,0.54 and 0.17%. For both considered termite species, workers prevailed all the year round and formed the vast majority of the caste composition. Larvae occurred in very few numbers throughout spring, autumn and winter but entirely disappeared during summer. Soldiers were of limited occurrence all the year round in the case of P.hybostoma and only during autumn and winter in that of A. ochraceus. For both species also, nymphs occurred in relatively few numbers during winter only. No alates of A. ochraceus were seen and very few alates of P.hybostoma occurred in autumn and winter. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Caste composition; Anacanthotermes ochraceus; Psammotermes Hybostoma | ||||
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