Screening for Group B Streptococci in Pregnant women by culture and polymerase chain reaction methods | ||||
Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology | ||||
Article 7, Volume 30, Issue 4, October 2021, Page 47-54 PDF (432.26 K) | ||||
Document Type: New and original researches in the field of Microbiology. | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ejmm.2021.197454 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Aliaa M.A. Ghandour 1; Ahmed A. Youssef2; Wegdan A. Mohamad1; Rania M. Bakry3; Yousra M Mammdoh4; Rawhia Fathy1 | ||||
1Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt | ||||
2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt | ||||
3Department of Oncological Clinical Pathology,South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt | ||||
4Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) inhabits pregnant women's genitourinary tracts and spreads to the offspring. Objective: This study aimed to screen for GBS colonization in pregnant women, to compare between GBS culture, VITEK® 2 and PCR, and to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility of GBS isolates. Methodology: Vaginal and rectal swabs were collected from 82 pregnant women. GBS was isolated by culture on Strep B Select. Confirmation by VITEK® 2 and PCR for atr and 16S rRNA genes was done. Results: Sixteen vaginal (19.5%) and 22 rectal colonized cases (26.8%) were positive for GBS by culture on Strep B Select agar. GBS was detected in 10 vaginal (12.2%) and 16 rectal colonized cases (19.5%) by VITEK® 2 and PCR for both atr and 16S rRNA genes. Conclusion: It is suggested that pregnant women should be screened for GBS colonization. The best precise tests to detect GBS are PCR and VITEK® 2. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
GBS; VITEK® 2; PCR; atr and 16S rRNA genes | ||||
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