Effect of Planned Physical Activity on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes among Women with Gestational Diabetes | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Health Care | ||||
| Article 35, Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2021, Page 496-510 PDF (357.94 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2021.200854 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Amal A. Abd El-Hafez1; Walaa H. Ibrahim2; Nadia H. Ahmed2; Naglaa S. Abd El-aty3 | ||||
| 1Assist. Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Minia University | ||||
| 2Assist. professor of maternity & Newborn health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University | ||||
| 3Assist. Professor of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) associated with short and long-term complications for mother and her baby. Physical activity interventions may help with glycemic control and improve maternal and infant outcomes. Aim: To evaluate the effect of prearranged physical activity on maternal and fetal outcomes for women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: Quazi experimental design was conducted at antenatal outpatient clinic of Women Health Hospital, Egypt. The study participants involved a purposive sample of 100 pregnant women who newly diagnosed with GDM in her current pregnancy. Three tools were used to collect the data: Structured interview questionnaire that included three parts, maternal &neonatal follow-up and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) tool. Results: Caesarean section was significant higher (62.0%) among studied women in control group compared to 28.0% in study group, P- value 0.001. Also 96.0% in study group weren't experienced any complication during birth process, compared to 18.0% in control group were experienced diabetic coma during birth process, P- value 0.001. Newborns with macrosomia were (0.00%) in study group, compared to 22.0% in control group, Also there was a highly statistically significant difference between Apgar scores after five minute in the study and control groups (P- value= 0.001). Moreover, 4.0% of newborns in study group suffering from breathing problems compared to 16.0% in control group with statistically significant difference P- value 0.005. Conclusion: For gestational diabetic women, scheduled physical activity was effectively on improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. Recommendation: planned physical activity should be encouraged to be a basic part of antenatal care for gestational diabetic women. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Activity; Diabetes; Effect; Gestational; Maternal; Neonatal Outcomes; Planned; Physical; Women | ||||
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