STELA OF MENEKH RECENTLY UNCOVERED AT THE TEMPLE OF KOM OMBO | ||||
Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists | ||||
Article 1, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2022, Page 1-8 PDF (1.38 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Ahmed Faraman 1; Sayed Elrekaby 2; Mostafa Badawi 2 | ||||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Egyptology, Faculty of Archaeology, Aswan University, Egypt | ||||
2Inspector, Kom Ombo Antiquities Area, Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
[AR] لوحة منخ المكتشفة حديثا فى معبد كوم أمبو الورقة البحثية الحالية هى دراسة تفصيلية للوحة خاصة، اكتشفت أثناء أعمال الحفائر التى اجريت فى معبد كوم أمبو، بالتوازى مع مشروع خفض منسوب المياه الجوفية الذى اقيم حديثاً فى محيط معبد كوم أمبو عام 2018، لمنع تسرب المياه و لوقف خطر الاملاح على أساسات المعبد. قاد الأعمال الاثرية فريق عمل من المجلس الاعلى للأثار. وقد تم اكتشاف العديد من اللقى الأثرية خلال ذلك، وهى لقى مهمة فى تحديد تاريخ الموقع الأثرى. وتم تقسيم اللقى فقاً لموقعها داخل المعبد، ويتناول هذا البحث المجموعة الأولى من اللقى، والتى اكتشفت تحت أرضية بيت الولادة (الماميزى). وتلك المجموعة تتكون من تمثالين لصقر، وتمثال كتلة. والبحث يتناول القطعة الثالثة وهى لوحة خاصة صغيرة الحجم، وصنعت من الحجر الجيرى، تحمل نقوش ومناظر تقودنا إلى الاعتقاد بوجود جبانة أفراد قريبة من المعبد، والنقوش وطريقة كتابتها تشير إلى أنها تعود إلى عصر الدولة الحديثة. [EN] This research is a detailed study of a private stela discovered in 2018 during excavations carried out at the temple of Kom Ombo by the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquity. The excavations were undertaken in conjunction with the groundwater lowering project within the temple enclosure to prevent the capillary rise of water and salt attack on the temple foundations. Many finds have been uncovered; they are helpful for establishing the chronology of the site. The objects are divided into three groups according to the location where they were uncovered in the temple. This paper deals with a funerary private stela uncovered underneath the paving slabs of the Ptolemaic birth house (Mammisi). It is of small size, made of limestone, bearing both figures and inscriptions, which suggests the existence of a private cemetery nearby the temple. The inscriptions and its paleography suggest that this stela dates to the early New Kingdom. | ||||
Highlights | ||||
| ||||
Keywords | ||||
Birth house; stela; groundwater project; archaeological team; private cemetery; chronology; New Kingdom | ||||
References | ||||
AL-cAYEDI, A.: Index of Egyptian Administrative, Religious and Military Titles of the New Kingdom, Ismailia (Obelisk Publications) 2006.
ANDREWS, C.: «Amulets» in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, vol.1, edited by REDFORD, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2001.
BENNETT, C.: «Growth of the htp- di- nsw Formula in the Middle Kingdom», JEA 27, 1941, 77- 82.
BUDGE, W.: Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae in the British Museum, vol.2, London (Oxford University Press) 1912.
BUDGE, W.: Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae in the British Museum, vol.3, London (Oxford University Press) 1912.
BUDGE, W.: Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae in the British Museum, vol.5, London (Oxford University Press) 1914.
BUDGE, W.: The Book of the Dead, London (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. LtD.) 1898.
COLLIER, M. & Manley, B.: How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphic, Los Angeles (University of California Press) 1998.
DOXEY, D.: «Priesthood», in the Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, vol.3, edited by REDFORD, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2001.
ERMAN, A. & GRAPOW, H. (eds.): Wörterbuch der äegyptischen Sprache, I-V, Leipzig (J. Hinrichs) 1926 – 1931.
FAULKNER, R.: A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford (Butler & Tanner Ltd.) 1991.
FEUCHT, E.: «Family», in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, vol.1, edited by REDFORD, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2001.
FISCHER, H.: Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy, 4th ed., New York (the Metropolitan Museum of Art) 1999.
GARDINER, A.: «A Stele from the Early Eighteenth Dynasty from Thebes», JEA 3/4, 1916, 256- 257.
GARDINER, A.: Egyptian Grammar, 3rd ed., Oxford (Cambridge University Press) 1971.
HART, G.: The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, 2nd ed., London (Taylor & Francis Group) 2005.
HÖLZL, R.: «Stelae», The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, vol.3, edited by REDFORD, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2001.
KITCHEN, K.: Ramisside Inscriptions, vol.5, Oxford (B.H. Blackwell Ltd.) 1990 [= KRI 5].
LESKO, L.: A Dictionary of Late Egyptian, vol.1, 2nd ed., United States (Fall River Modern Printing Co.) 2002.
LESKO, L.: A Dictionary of Late Egyptian, vol.2, 2nd ed., United States (Fall River Modern Printing Co.) 2004.
MILLER, P.: «A Family Stela in the University Museum, Philadelphia», JEA 23, 1937, 1- 6.
PINCH, G.: Magic in Ancient Egypt, London (British Museum Press) 1994.
PORTER, B. & MOSS, R.: Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings, VI, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 1991 [= PM 6].
RANKE, H.: Die ägyptischen Personennamen, vol.1, Glückstadt (J.J. Augustin) 1935.
REMLER, P.: Egyptian Mythology A to Z, New York (Facts on File Inc.) 2010.
SETHE, K.: Urkunden der 18 Dynastie, Leipzig (J.C. Hinriches) 1906 [= urk 4.]
SMITHER, P.: «The Writing of Htp-di-nsw in the Middle and New Kingdoms», JEA 25, 1939, 34- 37.
STEWART, H.: Egyptian Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings from the Petrie Collection, vol.1, London (Aris & Philipps Ltd.) 1976.
STEWART, H.: Egyptian Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings from the Petrie Collection, vol.8, London (Aris & Philipps Ltd.) 1976.
TYLDESLEY, J.: Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt, London (Thames & Hudson Ltd.) 2006.
WARE, W.: Egyptian Artist`s Signature, AJSL 43, Nº. 3, 1927, 185- 207.
WARD, W.: Essays on Feminine Titles of the Middle Kingdom and Related Subjects, Beirut, 1986.
WARD, W.: Index of Egyptian Administrative and Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom, Beirut (AUB Press) 1982.
WILFONG, T.: «Marriage and Divorce», in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, vol.2, edited by REDFORD, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2001.
WILKINSON, R.: Symbol and Magic in Egyptian Art, London (Thames & Hudson Ltd.) 1994.
| ||||
Statistics Article View: 377 PDF Download: 489 |
||||