EFFECT OF FLUORIDE VARNISH CONTAINING XYLITOL-COATED CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE ON THE REMINERALIZATION OF CARIES LIKE LESIONS IN PRIMARY TEETH
Elhangour, S., Bakry, N., Soliman, R., Nagui, D. (2021). EFFECT OF FLUORIDE VARNISH CONTAINING XYLITOL-COATED CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE ON THE REMINERALIZATION OF CARIES LIKE LESIONS IN PRIMARY TEETH. EKB Journal Management System, 46(3), 181-187. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2021.51938.1132
Sarah Z. Elhangour; Niveen S. Bakry; Reham Soliman; Dina A. Nagui. "EFFECT OF FLUORIDE VARNISH CONTAINING XYLITOL-COATED CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE ON THE REMINERALIZATION OF CARIES LIKE LESIONS IN PRIMARY TEETH". EKB Journal Management System, 46, 3, 2021, 181-187. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2021.51938.1132
Elhangour, S., Bakry, N., Soliman, R., Nagui, D. (2021). 'EFFECT OF FLUORIDE VARNISH CONTAINING XYLITOL-COATED CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE ON THE REMINERALIZATION OF CARIES LIKE LESIONS IN PRIMARY TEETH', EKB Journal Management System, 46(3), pp. 181-187. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2021.51938.1132
Elhangour, S., Bakry, N., Soliman, R., Nagui, D. EFFECT OF FLUORIDE VARNISH CONTAINING XYLITOL-COATED CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE ON THE REMINERALIZATION OF CARIES LIKE LESIONS IN PRIMARY TEETH. EKB Journal Management System, 2021; 46(3): 181-187. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2021.51938.1132

EFFECT OF FLUORIDE VARNISH CONTAINING XYLITOL-COATED CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE ON THE REMINERALIZATION OF CARIES LIKE LESIONS IN PRIMARY TEETH

Alexandria Dental Journal
Article 6, Volume 46, Issue 3, December 2021, Page 181-187  XML PDF (1.21 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/adjalexu.2021.51938.1132
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Authors
Sarah Z. Elhangour email 1; Niveen S. Bakry2; Reham Soliman3; Dina A. Nagui4
1Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
2Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
3Lecturer of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
4Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: EmbraceTM Varnish is a new fluoride varnish which contains xylitol-coated calcium and phosphate (XCP). This combination leads to increase the release time of fluoride in this varnish.
Objective: To compare the remineralizing effect of EmbraceTM varnish with Profluoride® varnish on caries-like lesions in primary teeth regarding lesion depth and calcium and phosphate enamel content.
Materials and methods: Fourty eight anterior primary teeth were coated with nail varnish, leaving squares of 4x4 mm then sectioned longitudinally in a labiolingual direction into two equal halves. Each half was considered as a specimen (96 specimens). Caries-like lesions were created in all specimens. Specimens were divided into two groups. group I (n=48) was subdivided into subgroup IA (n=24) treated with EmbraceTM varnish and subgroup IB (n=24) served as control, while groupII (n=48) was subdivided into subgroup IIA (n=24) treated with Profluoride® varnish and subgroup IIB (n=24) served as control. Specimens were subjected to pH cycling then they were examined with polarized light microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer.
Results: No significant difference in mean percent reduction in lesion depth following treatment with EmbraceTM varnish and Profluoride® varnish (49.51 and 45.11, respectively) at P= 0.58. Greater significant of calcium phosphate ratio was found for EmbraceTM varnish (2.25±0.43) than Profluoride® varnish (1.65±0.05) at P< 0.0001. Significance was set at the 5% level.
Conclusions: EmbraceTM varnish had no significant difference in mean percent reduction in lesion depth than Profluoride® varnish, while it had a better remineralization effect than Profluoride® varnish in terms of higher mineral content.
Keywords
EmbraceTM varnish; Xylitol coated Calcium and Phosphate (XCP); fluoride varnish; polarized light microscopy; energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer
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