دراسة تحليلية لواقع ومستقبل االمياه الجوفية في البحرين | ||||
| المجلة المصرية للدراسات التجارية | ||||
| Article 1, Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2017, Page 1-33 PDF (830.8 K) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/alat.2017.207656 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| هشام حنضل عبد الباقي | ||||
| جامعة المنصورة | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| ABSTRACT The supplies of the groundwater in Bahrain are coming through three aquifers: Al- Damam aquifer, Um-Ramda aquifer and Al-newgeen aquifer. The first is the most important aquifer which provides around 75% of total supply of groundwater. The supply groundwater in Bahrain faces many challenges which give the present paper its importance. The main objectives of the paper are to study the challenges face the supply of groundwater in Bahrain, to analyze the main factors effect on the production of the groundwater, to measure the relative strength of the factor effect on underground water and to draw some policy implications and recommendations that help the policy-makers in Bahrain to take the suitable policies for managing the groundwater in the kingdom. The results state that the population was the main factor determines the groundwater output through the period 1980-2009 and the main two factors effect of the future output of the groundwater in Bahrain are population and production level of other types of water i.e. desalinated and potable water. On contrast, the results show that per capita groundwater consumption has no effect on groundwater output. | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abdelbaki H. 2013a. The Arab spring: do we need a new theory?. Modern Economy Journal. 4(3):187-196. Abdelbaki H. 2013b. The impact of Arab spring on stock market performance. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade. 3(3): 169-185. Al Zubari, W, 2003. Groundwater management and protection in Bahrain. 10th Regional Meeting, Arab IHP National Committees. Sharm Al-Shaikh. September. Al Zubari, W, 2004. Management and sustainability of groundwater resources in Bahrain. Joint Kingdom of Bahrain-Japan Symposium. Bahrain. January. Berstrom, J.C., et al., unpublished report. Assessing the economic benefits of ground water for environmental policy decisions http://www.conservationfinance.org/guide/guide/images/18_berst.pdf. Doss, M and G., Milne, 2001. Water as an economic good: an approach to the Egyptian economy. Workshop on “Property rights structures and environmental resource management” . Egypt, March. Engle RF, Granger. 1987. Cointegration and error correction regression: estimation and testing. Econometrica. 55(2): 251-76. Gorlach G., and E. Interwies., 2003. Economic assessment of groundwater protection: a survey of the literature. European Commission, DG Environment, ENV.A.1/2002/0019. April. Johansen S, Juselius. 1990. Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration: with application to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics. 52(2):169-210. National Centre for Groundwater research and Training (NCGRT), 2013. Economic value of groundwater in Australia. October. Thomas RL. 1997. Modern econometrics: an introduction. Essex: AddisonWesley. Longman Limited. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 67 PDF Download: 90 |
||||
