PERFORMANCE OF A MACHINE FOR SHALLOW HOEING AROUND PLANTS | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 1, Volume 39, Issue 1, January 2022, Page 1-14 PDF (813.76 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2021.109214.1055 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Nabil S. Elkaoud   1; Wael A. El Magd 2; Ahmed M. Mousa 3
| ||||
| 1Assoc. Prof., Fac. of Ag. Eng., Al-Azhar U. (Assiut Branch), Egypt. | ||||
| 2Assist. Prof., Fac. of Ag. Eng., Al-Azhar U. (Assiut Branch), Egypt. | ||||
| 3Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Ag. Mach. and Power Eng., Fac. of Ag. Eng., Al-Azhar U., Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The main aim of this research was to evaluate the performance of a hand steering brush cutter for shallow hoeing around plants in order to achieve both very accurate transverse and longitudinal positional control to avoid crop damage. Field tests were carried out in the cucumber field under average three values of the soil moisture contents 31.2 %, 25.4 and 20.1 %. The brush cutter was tested using three types of hoeing blades (standard, weed brush and weeding plate) at average possible forward speed for the labor to maintain continuous operation 0.1 m/s (0.36 km/h). The field experiments of the machine showed that, in the case of using the hoe blade standard, the weeds were mowed only without soil agitation after hoeing. While in the case of using weed brush and weeding plate, the weeds were uprooted or killed with shallow agitation of the soil after hoeing. The weed control efficiency ranged from 61 to 98 % according to the used hoeing blades and the soil moisture contents. Injured plants percentage was always less than 0.5 % and may rarely be more than 1.0 %. The actual field capacity was 0.118, 0.111 and 0.108 fed/h by using hoe blade standard, weed brush and weeding plate, respectively. The total cost to hoe one feddan (Shallow hoeing around plants for raking weeds) by using the hoe blade standard, weed brush and weeding plate were 180, 190 and 200 L.E, respectively. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Weeder; Weed control; Brush cutter; Power weeder; Cultivator; Mowing; Hoeing | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Beka, A. (2018). Development and performance test of motorized rotary weeder for row planted cereal crops. 2018. Ph.D. Thesis. ASTU.
Black, C.A., Evan, D. D., White, J. L., Ensimenger, L. E. and Clark, F. E. (1965). Methods of soil analysis (part1), Physical and mineralogical properties, including statistics of measurements and sampling, American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Pub. Madison, Wisc., U.S.A.: 375-377 and 552-557.
Chandel, N. S., Chandel, A. K., Roul, A. K., Solanke, K. R., and Mehta, C. R. (2021). An integrated inter-and intra-row weeding system for row crops. Crop Protection, 145, 105642.
Falana, O. B., Aluko, O. B., Adetan, D. A., and Osunbitan, J. A. (2020). Adaptation of a Brush Cutter for Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) Harvesting. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 22(2), 59-67.
Hancock, J. N., Swetnam, L. D., and Benson, F. J. (1991). Calculating farm machinery field capacities.
Hemeda, M. N., and Ismail, Z. E. (1992). Developing a cultivator for inter-row cotton cultivation. Misr J. Ag. Eng, 9(4), 575-587.
Hunt, D. (1977). Farm power and machinery management. Iowa State University, Press Ames, U.S.A.: 51-65.
Mohite, D. D., Agrawal, K., Kumar, K., and Deb, A. (2021). Technical aspects of multipurpose weed cutter or power weeder. International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science, Technology & Engineering, Vol. 10 Issue 7.
Okubo, N., Nakagawa, H., Furuya, K., and Toi, T. (2014). Vibration reduction of brush cutter. In Topics in Modal Analysis, Volume 7 (pp. 225-233). Springer, New York, NY.
Pflueger, B. (2005). How to calculate machinery ownership and operating costs. Extension Circulars. Paper 485. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ/485.
Rajaperumal, C. V., Chidambaram, P. K., Bibiana, M. A., and Arun, G. (2021). Development of dual-purpose manual weeder. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.915.
Saha, K. K., Hossain, A., Hoque, M. A., Jahan, M. A. H. S., Ahmed, S., and Timsina, J. (2021). Development and performance evaluation of a two-wheeled power-tiller multi-row weeder. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 46 (1), 36-47.
Sedara, A. M., and Sedara, O. S. (2020). Review on inter-row crops mechanical weeder. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1(1), 200-221.
Tajuddin, A. (2006). Design, development and testing of engine-operated weeder. Agricultural engineering today, 30 (5 and 6), 25-29.
Tiwari, S., Sindel, B. M., Smart, N., Coleman, M. J., Fyfe, C., Lawlor, B. Vo. and Kristiansen, P. (2021). Hand weeding tools in vegetable production systems: an agronomic, ergonomic and economic evaluation. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 1-16.
Uemura, M., Miyakawa, S., Oono, T., and Ishikawa, D. (2014). Vibration reduction of brush cutter considering human response characteristics. In INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings, Vol. 249, No. 6, pp: 2210-2218. Institute of Noise Control Engineering. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 719 PDF Download: 363 |
||||
