Applications of natural essential oils as antibacterial for archaeological organic materials | ||||
International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Innovation | ||||
Volume 4, Issue 2, December 2021, Page 8-25 PDF (580.31 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ijasri.2021.209716 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Ali M. O1; Taha A. S2; AboElgat W. A. A3; Fatma E .L4 | ||||
1Microbiology Department, Conservation Center, Grand Egyptian Museum, Egypt | ||||
2Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Aswan University | ||||
33Restoration Department, High Institute of Tourism, Hotel Management and Restoration | ||||
4National Museum of Civilization, Ministry of Torism and Antiquities, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Cultural heritage materials degrades over time, however conservation slows down the speed of its deterioration. Microbiological contamination with bacteria can pose a big destroy to old manuscripts and mummy or hazard to those working in archives or library.Most of the biological damage is started in poor environmental conditions for storage and display.The gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis of the oils revealed the main constituents of the essential oils Eucalyptus camaldulensis, spathulenol (20.84%), eucalyptol (12.01%), sabinene (9.73%), αphellandrene (8.18%), crypton (7.69%), terpinen-4-ol (3.69%), phellandral (3.54%) and D-limonene (2.28%), and Citrussinensis, D-limonene (73.4%) and -terpinene (22.6%). This work aimed to access the presence of microorganisms and their effect on the old manuscripts, mummy deterioration; it also studies their treatment methods, such as fumigation natural oils.The causes of the various efficacy of the treatments are observed, also because the potential risks of recolonization by viable cells left behind after treatment. The results further showed that the test oils were able to inhibit the mycelia growth by usingthe fumigation method.The potent properties of E. camaldulensis, the possibility of using it as eco-friendly, safe, and cost-effective antibacterials for bacterial that could cause discoloration of the archaeological organic materials. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Essentialoils; Fumigation; Deterioration; Microbiological; Antibacterial; Treatment | ||||
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