THE MAJOR ECONOMIC INDICTORS OF ECONOMIC L1BERALIRGATION AND REFORM POLICIES EFFECTS ON THE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN EGYPT | ||||
Journal of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences | ||||
Article 4, Volume 29, Issue 7, July 2004, Page 4061-4076 PDF (4.22 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jaess.2004.209776 | ||||
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Author | ||||
H. H. Dowdies, | ||||
Researcher - Agricultural Economic Research Institute. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The agricultural sector has adopted the economic reform policy in Egypt earlier than the other economic sectors. Many procedures have been taken to apply the economic reform program in order to attain the perfect usage of the available economic resources and to enrich the rates of growth. The study problem is represented in the application of the economic reform program in the agricultural sector but such sector is still suffering the decrease in growth rates in the economic variables of the agricultural development in Egypt. The research aim at the major indictors of the Egyptian agricultural economy before and after applying I the liberalization ( a Inclividualism) and Reform programs. . The study focused on recognizing the most important factory affecting the development Egyptian Agriculture during taro period first period (198"'· 199",) ( before applying the economical reform policies), and secand period (199r. 200'" )( After applying the economical reform policies ). The mast important result of this study: The real value of the annual average incased doing the second period of the Gross Domestic Product at Factor cost (C.D.P.) , Agricultural Gross Domestic product at factor cost (A.G.D.P.) ,Agricultural product at current prices , total cost of agricultural In puts, Agricultural Net income, Agricultural labor force, Agricultural wager, Agricultural investments, across investments ,Agricultural loans , Agricultural Medicinal power, international trade ,cultivated area, crop area, The real value of the annual average increased during the fist period of the Agricultural subsidy, cross subsidy chemical fertilizers consumption, chemical insecticides , Agricultural international trade, agricultural exports, Agricultural imports ,Agricultural trade Balance , because applying the liberalization and Reform Policies. The Major economic indicator of economic liberalization and Reform policies effecters on the Agricultural Development en Egypt inbreed during the second particle. The growth rate of Agricultural gross domestic product at factor cost I gross domestic product at factor cost (A G D PIG D P ) increased during the first Period equal that second Period. The growth rate of agricultural investments I gross investments , agricultural labor force , investment agricultural coefficient, productivity per pound in the agricultural sector, productivity of the agricultural worker in the Dowdies, H. H. agricultural sector I share per crop feeding of agricultural investments I agricultural warless of crop area, agricultural intensity coefficient, agricultural export / gross export , in the second period was higher than that of the first period. The growth rate of the profit per pound invested in the agricultural sector , share per crop Fadden of agricultural stupefies I share per crop Fadden of agricultural loans , agricultural worker of cultivated area in the first period was higher than that of the second period. The variables in second period were stable than those of the first period as indicated bay the (cv) value. There were significant differences between the two periods for the most studied variables. | ||||
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