Arbitration Criteria for Garden Leftovers Pressing and Packaging
Ismail, Z., Ismail, N., Hamza, Z., Ghazy, M. (2021). Arbitration Criteria for Garden Leftovers Pressing and Packaging. EKB Journal Management System, 12(11), 805-809. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2021.211036
Z. E. Ismail; N. K. Ismail; Z. S. Hamza; M. I. Ghazy. "Arbitration Criteria for Garden Leftovers Pressing and Packaging". EKB Journal Management System, 12, 11, 2021, 805-809. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2021.211036
Ismail, Z., Ismail, N., Hamza, Z., Ghazy, M. (2021). 'Arbitration Criteria for Garden Leftovers Pressing and Packaging', EKB Journal Management System, 12(11), pp. 805-809. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2021.211036
Ismail, Z., Ismail, N., Hamza, Z., Ghazy, M. Arbitration Criteria for Garden Leftovers Pressing and Packaging. EKB Journal Management System, 2021; 12(11): 805-809. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2021.211036

Arbitration Criteria for Garden Leftovers Pressing and Packaging

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering
Article 15, Volume 12, Issue 11, November 2021, Page 805-809  XML PDF (1.24 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2021.211036
Authors
Z. E. Ismail email 1; N. K. Ismail2; Z. S. Hamza3; M. I. Ghazy3
1Agirc. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric. Mansoura Univ.
2Agricultural Bioengineering Systems Research Department, Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. (AEnRI), ARC., Egypt
3Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt
Abstract
The attempt to press and packing garden leftover parts into tiny-bales is one of the proposed efforts to reduce the volume of leftover and ameliorate its handling. For these reason a new prototype was constructed, and tested, at Lab of Ismail (2008) that establish on agric. engineering department of Mansoura University. The compacting prototype is involves; an auger-barrel with compressing-auger. While the packaging unit including a forming cylinder with controlling gate. The variable parameters contains average auger rotational speed “ARS” of 34; 44; 54 and 64 rpm, and garden leftover moisture contents “RMC” in range of 14; 16 and 64%. The evolutions of investigated prototype are conducted to measure and; bulk density ”kg m-3” at four different times after packing, actual flow out rate ” m3 h-1”, machine productivity "kg h-1", operating power consumed "W" and operating specific energy “kW h kg-1”. The results showed that the highest tiny-bale density was obtained at a moisture level of 64% and an auger rotation speed of 64 rpm, while the highest productivity of the prototype recorded at a rotation speed of 64 rpm and lowest moisture content of the garden leftover of 14%.
Keywords
pressing and packing residual; tiny-bale; auger speed; bulk density; productivity; energy
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