Evaluation of Diaphragmatic electromyography of cervical spinal cord hemi section in Rat model

 

[1] Dietz V, Curt A. Neurological aspects of spinal-cord repair: promises and challenges. The Lancet Neurology. 2006;5:688-94.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70522-1

[2] Freund P, Weiskopf N, Ward NS, Hutton C, Gall A, Ciccarelli O, et al. Disability, atrophy and cortical reorganization following spinal cord injury. Brain. 2011;134:1610-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awr093

[3] Ghosh B, Wang Z, Nong J, Urban MW, Zhang Z, Trovillion VA, et al. Local BDNF delivery to the injured cervical spinal cord using an engineered hydrogel enhances diaphragmatic respiratory function. Journal of Neuroscience. 2018;38:5982-95. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3084-17.2018

[4] Jimenez-Ruiz F, Khurram OU, Zhan W-Z, Gransee HM, Sieck GC, Mantilla CB. Diaphragm muscle activity across respiratory motor behaviors in awake and lightly anesthetized rats. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2018;124:915-22. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2017

[5] Flecknell P. Laboratory animal anaesthesia: Academic press; 2015.

 [6] Liu F, Zhang Y, Schafer J, Mao G, Goshgarian HG. Diaphragmatic recovery in rats with cervical spinal cord injury induced by a theophylline nanoconjugate: Challenges for clinical use. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2019;42:725-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2019.1577058.

[7] Fuglsang‐Frederiksen A. The utility of interference pattern analysis. Muscle & Nerve: Official Journal of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. 2000;23:18-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(200001)23:13.0.CO;2-B.

[8] Tarata M, Spaepen A, Puers R. The accelerometer MMG measurement approach, in monitoring the muscular fatigue. Measurement Science Review. 2001;1:47-50.

 [9] Bancroft C, Joshi S, Rundle A, Hutson M, Chong C, Weiss CC, et al. Association of proximity and density of parks and objectively measured physical activity in the United States: A systematic review. Social science & medicine. 2015;138:22-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.05.034.

[10] Carson EA, Anderson E. Prisoners in 2014. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ. 2015;247282:2.

 [11] Petrosyan K, Tamayo R, Joseph D. Sensitivity of a novel biotin-free detection reagent (Powervision+™) for immunohistochemistry. Journal of histotechnology. 2002;25:247-50. https://doi.org/10.1179/014788802794791951.

 [12] Cox A, Varma A, Banik N. Recent advances in the pharmacologic treatment of spinal cord injury. Metabolic brain disease. 2015;30:473-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-014-9547-y

[13] Plosker GL, Gauthier S. Cerebrolysin. Drugs & aging. 2009;26:893-915. https://doi.org/10.2165/11203320-000000000-00000

 

[14] Sharma HS, Sharma A, Moessler H, Muresanu DF. Neuroprotective effects of cerebrolysin, a combination of different active fragments of neurotrophic factors and peptides on the whole body hyperthermia-induced neurotoxicity: modulatory roles of co-morbidity factors and nanoparticle intoxication. International review of neurobiology. 2012;102:249-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386986-9.00010-7

[15] Gill L, Ross H, Lee K, Gonzalez-Rothi E, Dougherty B, Judge A, et al. Rapid diaphragm atrophy following cervical spinal cord hemisection. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology. 2014;192:66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2013.12.006

[16] Ciesla MC, Seven YB, Allen LL, Smith KN, Asa ZA, Simon AK, et al. Serotonergic innervation of respiratory motor nuclei after cervical spinal injury: Impact of intermittent hypoxia. Experimental neurology. 2021:113609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2021.113609

 [17] Mantilla CB, Greising SM, Stowe JM, Zhan W-Z, Sieck GC. TrkB kinase activity is critical for recovery of respiratory function after cervical spinal cord hemisection. Experimental neurology. 2014;261:190-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.05.027

[18] Gutiérrez AH, Cámara GEC, Carranza VG, García ST, de León FCP. Phrenic nerve neurotization utilizing half of the spinal accessory nerve to the functional restoration of the paralyzed diaphragm in high spinal cord injury secondary to brain tumor resection. Child's Nervous System. 2020;36:1307-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-019-04490-9

 [19] Michel-Flutot P, Mansart A, Deramaudt TB, Jesus I, Lee K-Z, Bonay M, et al. Permanent diaphragmatic deficits and spontaneous respiratory plasticity in a mouse model of incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 2021;284:103568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2020.103568

[20] Alilain WJ, Li X, Horn KP, Dhingra R, Dick TE, Herlitze S, et al. Light-induced rescue of breathing after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience. 2008;28:11862-70. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3378-08.2008

[21] Li K, Javed E, Hala TJ, Sannie D, Regan KA, Maragakis NJ, et al. Transplantation of glial progenitors that overexpress glutamate transporter GLT1 preserves diaphragm function following cervical SCI. Molecular Therapy. 2015;23:533-48. https://doi.org/10.1038/mt.2014.236

 [22] Fuller D, Doperalski N, Dougherty B, Sandhu M, Bolser D, Reier P. Modest spontaneous recovery of ventilation following chronic high cervical hemisection in rats. Experimental neurology. 2008;211:97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.01.013

[23] Michel-Flutot P, Mansart A, Deramaudt TB, Jesus I, Lee K-Z, Bonay M, et al. Permanent diaphragmatic deficits and spontaneous respiratory plasticity in a mouse model of incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 2020;284:103568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2020.103568

 [24] Baussart B, Stamegna J-C, Polentes J, Tadie M, Gauthier P. A new model of upper cervical spinal contusion inducing a persistent unilateral diaphragmatic deficit in the adult rat. Neurobiology of disease. 2006;22:562-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2005.12.019

[25] Mantilla CB, Gransee HM, Zhan W-Z, Sieck GC. Motoneuron BDNF/TrkB signaling enhances functional recovery after cervical spinal cord injury. Experimental neurology. 2013;247:101-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.04.002

 

 [26] Tatebayashi Y, Lee MH, Li L, Iqbal K, Grundke-Iqbal I. The dentate gyrus neurogenesis: a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease. Acta neuropathologica. 2003;105:225-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-002-0636-3

[27] Kang W, Hébert JM. Signaling pathways in reactive astrocytes, a genetic perspective. Molecular neurobiology. 2011;43:147-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-011-8163-7

[28] Hol EM, Pekny M. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and the astrocyte intermediate filament system in diseases of the central nervous system. Current opinion in cell biology. 2015;32:121-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2015.02.004

[29] Abbott NJ. The milieu is the message. Nature. 1988;332:490-1. https://doi.org/10.1038/332490a0

[30] Okamoto M, Inoue K, Iwamura H, Terashima K, Soya H, Asashima M, et al. Reduction in paracrine Wnt3 factors during aging causes impaired adult neurogenesis. The FASEB Journal. 2011;25:3570-82. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.11-184697

[31] Allaman I, Bélanger M, Magistretti PJ. Astrocyte-neuron metabolic relationships: for better and for worse. Trends in neurosciences. 2011;34:76-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2010.12.001

[32] Eng LF, Ghirnikar RS, Lee YL. Glial fibrillary acidic protein: GFAP-thirty-one years (1969-2000). Neurochemical research. 2000;25:1439-51. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007677003387

[33] Anderson M, Burda J, Ren Y, Ao Y, O'Shea T, Kawaguchi R. & Sofroniew, MV (2016). Astrocyte scar formation aids central nervous system axon regeneration. Nature.532:195-200. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17623

[34] Liu Y, Zhu H, Liu M, Du J, Qian Y, Wang Y, et al. Downregulation of Pax3 expression correlates with acquired GFAP expression during NSC differentiation towards astrocytes. FEBS letters. 2011;585:1014-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2011.02.034