Prevalence of Canine Helminthosis and Anthelminthic Usage Pattern at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Nigeria
Adenubi, O., Adebowale, O., Adekoya, O., AKANDE, F., Adeleye, A., Makinde, F., Ola-Davies, O., Olukunle, J. (2022). Prevalence of Canine Helminthosis and Anthelminthic Usage Pattern at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. EKB Journal Management System, 53(2), 175-184. doi: 10.21608/ejvs.2022.90937.1267
Olubukola Tolulope Adenubi; Oluwawemimo Oluseun Adebowale; Oluwatodimu Adewole Adekoya; FOLUKE ADEDAYO AKANDE; Adenike Iyabo Adeleye; Folashade Makinde; Olufunke Eunice Ola-Davies; Johnny O Olukunle. "Prevalence of Canine Helminthosis and Anthelminthic Usage Pattern at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Nigeria". EKB Journal Management System, 53, 2, 2022, 175-184. doi: 10.21608/ejvs.2022.90937.1267
Adenubi, O., Adebowale, O., Adekoya, O., AKANDE, F., Adeleye, A., Makinde, F., Ola-Davies, O., Olukunle, J. (2022). 'Prevalence of Canine Helminthosis and Anthelminthic Usage Pattern at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Nigeria', EKB Journal Management System, 53(2), pp. 175-184. doi: 10.21608/ejvs.2022.90937.1267
Adenubi, O., Adebowale, O., Adekoya, O., AKANDE, F., Adeleye, A., Makinde, F., Ola-Davies, O., Olukunle, J. Prevalence of Canine Helminthosis and Anthelminthic Usage Pattern at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 53(2): 175-184. doi: 10.21608/ejvs.2022.90937.1267

Prevalence of Canine Helminthosis and Anthelminthic Usage Pattern at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Nigeria

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Article 4, Volume 53, Issue 2, June 2022, Page 175-184  XML PDF (1.21 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejvs.2022.90937.1267
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Authors
Olubukola Tolulope Adenubi email orcid 1; Oluwawemimo Oluseun Adebowale2; Oluwatodimu Adewole Adekoyaorcid 3; FOLUKE ADEDAYO AKANDEorcid 4; Adenike Iyabo Adeleye5; Folashade Makinde5; Olufunke Eunice Ola-Davies6; Johnny O Olukunleorcid 7
1Alabata road
2Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
3Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
4Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
5Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
6Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
7Department of Radiation Oncology, Division of Translational Radiation Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland USA.
Abstract
Helminthosis still a neglected disease, especially in developing countries, in spite of its economic and public health importance. A ten-year retrospective study on confirmed canine helminthosis cases presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Abeokuta, Nigeria was conducted. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize animal signalment, infection severity, anthelminthic usage pattern and outcome. Relationships between dog/owner’s profiles with the presence/absence of helminthic infection were determined using Pearson’s and Wald Chi square and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Total number of case records was ninety-five; forty-five males and fifty females, ages ranged between 1 month to 9 years, with complete data and confirmed laboratory diagnosis were reviewed. At the univariate level, the odds of having helminths increased twice (COR = 2.172, 95% CI; 0.850 – 5.504, p=0.098) in exotic breeds than indigenous ones.  Likewise, the odds of infection in dogs owned by clients with high economic status increased almost three times (COR = 2.696, 95% CI; 0.966 – 7.524, p=0.053) than those with low economic status. At multivariate level, the odds of helminthosis being present in dogs significantly reduced in dogs above 5 months of age (AOR = 0.219, 95% CI; 0. 071 – 0.681, p=0.009).  This study highlights associated clinical signs, variations in anthelminthic therapy, outcome, and the predisposing factors to resistance. Standardized approaches for collection, assessment, and risk management of helminthosis is needed.

Keywords
Helminths; Dogs; Prevalence; Resistance; Nigeria
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