Anatomical Studies on Three Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Cultivars Grown in Hungary
Abdalla, N., Taha, H., Arafa, N., Emam, M., El-Miniawy, S., Kovacs, S., Tóth, I., El-Ramady, H., El-Nady, M. (2022). Anatomical Studies on Three Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Cultivars Grown in Hungary. EKB Journal Management System, 48(1), 9-17. doi: 10.21608/jsas.2021.108709.1325
Neama Abdalla; Hussein Taha; Nermeen Arafa; Mohamed Emam; Salah El-Miniawy; Szilvia Kovacs; Ibolya Tóth; Hassan El-Ramady; Mohamed El-Nady. "Anatomical Studies on Three Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Cultivars Grown in Hungary". EKB Journal Management System, 48, 1, 2022, 9-17. doi: 10.21608/jsas.2021.108709.1325
Abdalla, N., Taha, H., Arafa, N., Emam, M., El-Miniawy, S., Kovacs, S., Tóth, I., El-Ramady, H., El-Nady, M. (2022). 'Anatomical Studies on Three Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Cultivars Grown in Hungary', EKB Journal Management System, 48(1), pp. 9-17. doi: 10.21608/jsas.2021.108709.1325
Abdalla, N., Taha, H., Arafa, N., Emam, M., El-Miniawy, S., Kovacs, S., Tóth, I., El-Ramady, H., El-Nady, M. Anatomical Studies on Three Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Cultivars Grown in Hungary. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 48(1): 9-17. doi: 10.21608/jsas.2021.108709.1325

Anatomical Studies on Three Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Cultivars Grown in Hungary

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences
Article 2, Volume 48, Issue 1, March 2022, Page 9-17  XML PDF (660.29 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jsas.2021.108709.1325
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Authors
Neama Abdalla email 1; Hussein Taha2; Nermeen Arafa2; Mohamed Emam3; Salah El-Miniawy4; Szilvia Kovacs5; Ibolya Tóth5; Hassan El-Ramadyorcid 6; Mohamed El-Nady7
1NRC, Giza
2NRC, Giza, Egypt
3Horticulture Dept. Faculty of Agri., Ain Shams Univ.
4Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 11241 Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt
5Agricultural Botany, Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Department, Debrecen University, Böszörményi St. 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
6Soil and Water Dept., Kafrelsheikh Uni.
7Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-Sheikh 33516, Egypt
Abstract
Jerusalem Artichoke, a member of the family Asteraceae, is classified as a foodstuff (tubers), animal feed (fodder or silage), and an energy crop for bioethanol production. This crop has several economic and medicinal benefits including the production of inulin, fructose, and proteins. It could be utilized as raw materials for the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries. The anatomical differences between the three culivars (Alba, Balady and Fuza) were investigated. Balady and Fuza cvs showed the highest main values of the most stem anatomical parameters as well as conductive tissues thickness (xylem and phloem). The highest main values of mesophyll tissue thickness (palaside and spongy tissues) and stomatal distribution were noted in Balady and Alba. The obtained results showed that, Balady cultivar has superiority in the most of stem and leaf anatomical parameters, which may make the Balady cultivar of H. tuberosus more tolerant to abiotic stress conditions. Furteher studies are needed for this important field.
Keywords
Jerusalem artichoke; Conductive tissues; Mesophyll tissue; Stomata; Stress; Histology; Debrecen
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