Efficacy of morphine sulphate versus nalbuphine during functional endoscopic sinus surgery on intra-operative bleeding:A prospective, randomized, double blind study | ||||
Minia Journal of Medical Research | ||||
Volume 31, Issue 3, July 2020, Page 177-192 PDF (452.71 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/mjmr.2022.220256 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Doaa A. Rashwan1; Wael F. Hassan2; Hend R. El-Gebaly1 | ||||
1Department of Anaesthesia, Surgical ICU and Pain management, Faculty of Medicine, Beni- Suef University, Egypt | ||||
2Department of Anaesthesia, Surgical ICU and Pain management, Faculty of Medicine, Beni- Suef University, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The goal of this study is to compare the efficacy of morphine with that of nalbuphine on intraoperative bleeding in FESS operations. 68 patients, between 20 to 50 years old, were randomly grouped into two groups, 34 in each group. Group 1: received morphine 0.1 mg/ kg i.v 30 min before induction of anaethesia and group 2: received nalbuphine 0.1 mg/ kg i.v 30 min before induction. Both groups received nitroglycerin ( 0.5 – 10) mcg/kg/min at the start of procedure. Both drugs were successful to achieve a decrease in MABP with a significant statistical difference after 5, 15, 30, 45 min, with no significant difference after 45,60,75, 90 and 105 min. There was no statistical significant difference between both drugs concerning the HR all over the procedure time. Morphine group needed lesser doses of nitroglycerine than nalbuphine group to achieve hypotensive anaesthesia with a statistical significant difference. No significant differences found between both groups concerning bleeding loss, post operative side effects (nausea, vomiting, shivering), surgeon satisfaction score, sedation score or recovery time. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Morphine; Nalbuphine; nitroglycerine; hypotensive anaesthesia; FESS; intra-operative bleeding | ||||
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