Sleep architecture in children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Abdel Aleem, H., Afifi, L., Gamal, G., Bayoumi, H. (2022). Sleep architecture in children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. EKB Journal Management System, 3(1), 222-235. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221913
Hanan Hosny Abdel Aleem; Lamia Medhat Afifi; Gehad Mohamed Gamal; Hiam Mohamed Bayoumi. "Sleep architecture in children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1". EKB Journal Management System, 3, 1, 2022, 222-235. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221913
Abdel Aleem, H., Afifi, L., Gamal, G., Bayoumi, H. (2022). 'Sleep architecture in children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1', EKB Journal Management System, 3(1), pp. 222-235. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221913
Abdel Aleem, H., Afifi, L., Gamal, G., Bayoumi, H. Sleep architecture in children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 3(1): 222-235. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221913

Sleep architecture in children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Egyptian Journal of Medical Research
Article 17, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2022, Page 222-235  XML PDF (620.11 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221913
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Authors
Hanan Hosny Abdel Aleem1; Lamia Medhat Afifi2; Gehad Mohamed Gamal3; Hiam Mohamed Bayoumiorcid 1
1Clinical Neurophysiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
2Clinical Neurophysiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
3Pediatrics department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
Abstract
Background: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common chronic health conditions in youth. Sleep is a crucial determinant of psychological, emotional, and physical health. There are evidences suggest that Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus may be associated with sleep disorders. Objective: Our aim is to study sleep architecture in children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, by using polysomnography and correlating the findings to glycemic state. Methods: Forty children were included in this study, divided into two groups: twenty diabetic patients and twenty healthy volunteers. All children were subjected to thorough clinical assessment, and polysomnography. Diabetic children were also subjected to the random blood sugar and HbA1c. Result: the diabetic group showedstatistically significant difference in the lighter sleep (N1 stage) (P value = 0.001) and respiratory parameters (average oxygen saturation and lowest oxygen saturation) (P values = 0.018) in comparison to the control group. However, no statistically significant difference was found on the deep sleep (N2, N3 & REM), Apnea Hypopnea index or snoring. Conclusion: Polysomnography can give valuable information helping to detect the effect of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus on increasing the lighter sleep (N1 stage) and decreasing oxygen saturation in children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Keywords
Sleep architecture; polysomnography; glycemic state
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