Blink reflex in idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients
Hosny, H., Mabrouk, M., Gamal, D., Elanwar, R. (2022). Blink reflex in idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients. EKB Journal Management System, 3(1), 236-240. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221915
Hanan Hosny; Mohamed Mabrouk; Dalia Gamal; Rehab Elanwar. "Blink reflex in idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients". EKB Journal Management System, 3, 1, 2022, 236-240. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221915
Hosny, H., Mabrouk, M., Gamal, D., Elanwar, R. (2022). 'Blink reflex in idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients', EKB Journal Management System, 3(1), pp. 236-240. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221915
Hosny, H., Mabrouk, M., Gamal, D., Elanwar, R. Blink reflex in idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 3(1): 236-240. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221915

Blink reflex in idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients

Egyptian Journal of Medical Research
Article 18, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2022, Page 236-240  XML PDF (394.5 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.221915
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Hanan Hosny1; Mohamed Mabrouk2; Dalia Gamal3; Rehab Elanwar3
1Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Beni-Suef University, Cairo, Egypt
2Department of Neurology Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
3Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
Abstract
The goal of our study was to clarify the possible effect of increased intracranial pressure on electrophysiological blink reflex in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) pateints . Subjects & Methods: 40 females;20 IIH patients and 20 age matched controls , after through neurological examination , were subjected to electrically elicited blink reflex (BR) . Results: There was a significant delay in  ipsilatral R2 (R2i) and contralateral R2 (R2c) latencies with 31.6 (±2.8) msec and 35.2 (±3.3) msec among cases when compared  to controls with 29 (±2.6) msec and 32.2 (±2.8) msec respectively with (P-value<0.001), while R1 latencies were 10.4(±1) msec in cases and 10.5(±0.6) in controls with no signifcant difference between the two groups (p-value=0.726) Conclusion: the increased intracranial pressure was proved to increase R2i and R2c latencies of blink reflex studies which may suggest subclinical facial nerve dysfunction in IIH patients whether through peripheral nerve compression or at the level of the reflex centers (lateral medullla)in IIH patients.
Keywords
Benign intracranial hypertensions; Brain Stem; Blink Reflex; Cerebrospinal Fluid
References
  1. Hott J., & Rekate, H. L. Intracranial Pressure. In Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences, 2014, p. 744. Elsevier.
  2. Salman M. S., Kirkham F. J., and MacGregor D. L., “Idiopathic ‘benign’ intracranial hypertension: case series and review.,” J. Child Neurol., Jul. 2001, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 465–470.
  3. Kwaśniak-Butowska M., Sildatke-Bauer M., Bodak L., Paczkowska M., Muraszko-Klaudel A., and Sławek J. “Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: long-term follow-up and impact on patients’ visual function with a literature review,” Aktual. Neurol., Oct. 2018, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 61–67.
  4. Rowe F. J. “Assessment of visual function in idiopathic intracranial hypertension,” Br. J. Neurosurg., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 45–54, Feb. 2011.
  5. Hartmann J. E. “Blink Reflex,” in Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, S. E. Kountakis, Ed. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 337–341.
  6. Muzyka I. M. and Estephan B. “Electrophysiology of Cranial Nerve Testing: Trigeminal and Facial Nerves.,” J. Clin. Neurophysiol.  Off. Publ. Am.  Electroencephalogr. Soc., Jan. 2018, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 16–24.
  7. Giuseffi V., Wall  M., Siegel P. Z., and Rojas P. B. “Symptoms and disease associations in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri): A case-control study,” Neurology, Feb. 1991, vol. 41, no. 2, Part 1, pp. 239–239.
  8. Round  R. and Keane J. R. “The minor symptoms of increased intracranial pressure: 101 patients with benign intracranial hypertension,” Neurology, 1988, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1461-1461.
  9. Friedman D. I., Liu G. T., and Digre K. B. “Revised diagnostic criteria for the pseudotumor cerebri syndrome in adults and  children.,” Neurology, Sep. 2013, vol. 81, no. 13, pp. 1159–1165.
  10. Chen B., Newman N., and Biousse V. “Atypical presentations of idiopathic intracranial hypertension,” Taiwan J. Ophthalmol., Jan. 2021, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 25–38.
  11. Capobianco D. J., Brazis, P. W. and Cheshire W. P. “Idiopathic intracranial hypertension and seventh nerve palsy.,” Headache, May 1997., 37, no. 5, pp. 286–288.
  12. Brackmann D. E. and Doherty J. K. “Facial palsy and fallopian canal expansion associated with idiopathic intracranial  hypertension.,” Otol. Neurotol.  Off. Publ. Am. Otol. Soc.  Am. Neurotol. Soc. [and] Eur. Acad. Otol. Neurotol., Aug. 2007, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 715–718.
  13. Samanci B., Altıokka-Uzun G., Kocasoy Orhan E., Ekizoğlu E., Öge A. E., and Baykan B. “Trigeminal Hyperexcitability in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Blink Reflex  Study.,” J. Clin. Neurophysiol.  Off. Publ. Am.  Electroencephalogr. Soc., Sep. 2018, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 408–414.
 

Statistics
Article View: 208
PDF Download: 105