The health culture of the mother and its relationship to the psychological and social adjustment of the child | ||||
| International Design Journal | ||||
| Article 30, Volume 12, Issue 2 - Serial Number 44, March and April 2022, Page 381-398 PDF (1.74 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.12816/idj.2022.222705 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Amal Mahmoud El-Sayed Taha1; Mona Mostafa Elzaki2; Shaimaa Moustafa Al Zeky3 | ||||
| 1Researcher, Department of Family and Childhood Institutions Management - Faculty of Home Economics - Al-Azhar University. | ||||
| 2Department of Family and Childhood Institutions Management, Faculty of Home Economics, Al-Azhar University - Tanta | ||||
| 3Assistant Professor at the Department of Management of Family and Child Organizations, Faculty of Home Economics, Al Azhar University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The aim of the research: to identify the relationship between the mother’s health culture in its axes (first aid, preventive health, food health, environmental health, mental health) and the child’s psychological and social adjustment in its dimensions (psychological adjustment, family adjustment, academic adjustment, health adjustment, religious adjustment) and formed The research sample consisted of 284 boys and girls in late childhood and their working and non-working mothers from different social and economic levels in rural and urban areas of Gharbia Governorate. The research followed the descriptive analytical approach, and the field study was applied in 2019/2020. The research used the general data form for mother and child - the mother's health education scale - the child's psychological and social adjustment scale (prepared by the researcher). The results of the search resulted in: 1- There is a positive, statistically significant correlation between the total psychological and social adjustment of the child and (first aid - preventive health - food health - environmental health - mental health - total health culture of the mother) at a significant level (0.01, 0.05, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01), respectively. 2- There is a positive, statistically significant correlation between each of the mother’s total health education and (father’s education level, mother’s education level, income) at the level of significance (0.01, 0.01, 0.05), respectively, and there is also a negative correlation, but it does not reach Significance limit between each of the mother's total health education and (number of family members, father's age, mother's age). 3- There is a positive, statistically significant correlation between each of the child’s total psychological and social adjustment and (father’s education level – mother’s education level) at the level of morality (0.01), and there is also a positive correlation relationship, but it does not reach the moral limit between each of the total psychological adjustment There is a negative correlation, but it does not reach the significant level between the total psychological and social adjustment of the child and the number of family members. 4- There is no discrepancy between the children of the study sample in (psychological adjustment - family adjustment) according to the level of health education of the mother, while there is a difference between the children of the study sample in (study adjustment - health adjustment - religious adjustment - total psychological adjustment and social) according to the mother's health education level in favor of the high level at the level of significance (0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.01), respectively. 5- There are no differences between working and non-working mothers in health education, as well as no differences between children of working and non-working mothers in psychological and social adjustment. 6- There are differences between males and females in academic adjustment in favor of females, and health adjustment in favor of males at the level of significance (0.05, 0.01), respectively, while there are no differences between males and females in (psychological adjustment, family adjustment, religious adjustment, overall psychological and social adjustment). 7- There is no discrepancy between mothers in (first aid - preventive health) according to the economic and social level, while there is a discrepancy between mothers in (food health - environmental health - mental health - total health education) according to the economic and social level in favor of the high level at Significance level (0.05, 0.01, 0.05, 0.01), respectively. 8- There is no discrepancy between children in (psychological adjustment - family adjustment - religious adjustment) according to the economic and social level. While there is a discrepancy between children in each of (scholastic adjustment - health adjustment - total psychological and social adjustment) according to the economic and social level in favor of the high level at the significance level of 0.05. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| health culture - psychological and social adjustment; child | ||||
| References | ||||
|
1. The Holy Quran (Surah Al-Kahf Verse 46) 2. Ibn Manzur, Abu Al-Fadl Jamal Al-Din Muhammad Bin Makram (2003): Lisan Al-Arab, (15) part, Beirut: Dar Sader. 3. Ahmed, Sally Ahmed Sayed (2017): (Environmental upbringing patterns and their relationship to psychological and social adjustment among children in late childhood (a comparative study of a random and planned area), Master’s thesis, Ain Shams University, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Department of Environmental Humanities . 4. El-Amin, Hamdi Mohamed El-Sayed (2020): Health culture and its relationship to some health and physical fitness indicators for middle school students, published research, Faculty of Physical Education for Boys, Helwan University, Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. 5. Al-Amin, Awad Al-Jaid Muhammad (2013): Psychological adjustment and its relationship to the academic achievement of basic stage students: a field study in East Nile locality - Al-Ailafoun Sector, Master’s thesis, Educational Psychology, College of Education, Al-Neelain University, Sudan, Khartoum. 6. El-Badry, Iman Abbad Mohamed (2012): Study (the language of dialogue between parents and children and its relationship to psychosocial adjustment in late childhood), PhD thesis, College of Girls, Ain Shams University. 7. Al-Rabadi, Wael Munawwar, Salem, Rifqa Khalif (2014): Parents’ mistreatment of children and its relationship to academic delay among a sample of public school students in Kafranja District schools, Ajloun University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, published article. 8. El-Gendy, Ikram Hammouda (2011), Childhood Psychology and Security Education for the Kindergarten Child, i 1, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Hadith for Printing and Publishing, Cairo. 9. Al-Hamdoun, Mansour Nazzal Abdel-Aziz (2016): Sports and physical health from the perspective of the Holy Qur’an and the Prophet’s Sunnah, The Jordanian Journal of Islamic Studies, Al al-Bayt University, Jordan. 10. Al-Sarraj, Hala Salah Muhammad (2011): Response of grief and psychological adjustment among children after the recent war on Gaza and its relationship to some variables, Master's thesis, Psychology, Islamic University (Palestine: Gaza), College of Education. 11. El-Sayed, Osman Fadl (2015): Mental Health of the Physically Disabled, Master Thesis, El-Neelain University, College of Graduate Studies, Sudan. 12. El-Sayed, Mohamed Ali El-Saeed (2009): Environmental quality and its relationship to the child’s psychosocial adjustment, Master’s thesis, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University, Master’s Thesis, Ain Shams University, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Department of Environmental Humanities. 13. El-Shazly, Abdel Hamid (2001): Mental Health and Personality Psychology, 2nd Edition, University Library, Alexandria. 14. Al-Safadi, Issam Hamdi (2011): Principles of Health Epidemiology, 2nd Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Printing and Publishing, Amman, Jordan. 15. Al-Taie, Noha Hamed Taher Abdel-Hussein (2019): entitled “The Relationship of Noise Pollution to the Mental Health of University Students, Clinical Psychology, Al-Ameed National University, Faculty of Medicine, published in the Journal of Educational and Psychological Research. 16. Al-Faydi, Siham Dhaifallah (2009): The relationship of religious commitment to mental health among Saudi students at Mu’tah University and its relationship to some variables, Master’s thesis, University, Deanship of Graduate Studies, Jordan 17. Al-Qadim, Alia Barakat, Mr. Barakat (2015): Health, nutritional and sports culture for women in rural and urban areas in Gharbia Governorate (a comparative study), Master's thesis, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Health Sciences, Tanta University. 18. Al-Kahlout, Amani Hamdi Shehadeh (2011): A comparative study of the psychosocial adjustment of children of working and non-working women in private institutions in Gaza City, Master's thesis, Islamic University, Gaza, Deanship of Graduate Studies, College of Education, Department of Psychology. 19. Al-Kandari, Ahmed Muhammed Mubarak (2013): Prisoner Psychology, 5th floor, Al-Falah Library for Publishing and Distribution, Kuwait. 20. Al-Mahmoudi, Muhammad (2019): Methods of scientific research, third edition, Dar Al-Kutub, Sana'a, Yemen. 21. Barakat, Taghreed Sayed Ahmed (2009): The role of the mother and its relationship to the psychological and social adjustment of children in late childhood, Master's thesis, Department of Home Administration and Institutions, Faculty of Home Economics, Menoufia University. 22. Jaarir, Salima (2017): Psychosocial compatibility and its relationship to achievement motivation among students in the third and fourth year average, published article, Department of Psychology, University of Algiers, Al-Hikma Journal for Educational and Psychological Studies. Vol. 5. P.11. 23. Hussein, Muhammad Hussein Muhammad (2007), Family Health Education, 1st Edition, International Publishing House, Riyadh. 24. Khuwaila, Kholoud Hammoud (2016): (The level of sports and health culture among educational supervisors in the Ministry of Education, the eleventh conference of the College of Physical Education, University of Jordan, and the third of the Association of Faculties of Arab and Integrative Physical Education in Sports Sciences. 25. Khairallah, Nabila Tajer (2013) Egyptian Women’s Health Education, A Study in Media Anthropology (TV as a Model), Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Arts, Department of Sociology, College of Girls, Ain Shams University. 26. Sofian, Nabil (2004): The Manual of Personality and Psychological Counseling, 1st Edition, Itrak for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo. 27. Salam, Najwa Muhammad Abd al-Nabi (2011): (The impact of a health guidance and counseling program within the framework of Islamic law) on the health culture of Al-Azhar secondary school students in Gharbia Governorate, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Physical Education, Tanta University. 28. Salama, Bahaa El-Din (2011): Personal Health and Health Education, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi for Printing and Publishing, Nasr City, Cairo. 29. Salman, Waqaa Jassem (2016): entitled “Health awareness and health culture among a sample of mothers (20-43 years) in the urban and rural areas of Baghdad, Ph.D. Thesis, College of Education for Girls, Department of Home Economics, University of Baghdad. 30. Soliman, Boumediene (2004): Social perceptions of health and disease in Algeria, the case of the city of Sakina, unpublished doctoral thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Constantine. 31. Souissi, Ammar (2016): The impact of the occupational factor on the psychological adjustment of children in the late childhood stage (a comparative study between the children of teachers and the children of administrators), researcher at Abdelhamid Mehri University - Constantine - Algeria. 32. Shreim, Muhammad Bashir (2012): Health Education, Al Safeer Press, Amman, Jordan. 33. Saber, Hend Ahmed (2008): The role of educational institutions in developing awareness of rationalizing consumption and its relationship to students’ responsibility, an unpublished master’s thesis, Faculty of Home Economics, Menoufia University. 34. Abdel Karim, Magdy Kamal (2000): Food culture for parents and its relationship to the physical formation of their children, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Physical Education for Boys, Helwan University. 35. Abdel-Majeed, Fayza Youssef, Abdel-Gawad, Wafaa Mohamed, Mahmoud, Nermin Nabil Mohamed (2015): Psychosocial adjustment among adolescents from (15-18) years: a comparative study between the children of working and non-working women, published article, Journal of Childhood Studies .Mg. 18, p.67, April-June. 36. Abdel-Wahab, Amal Abdel-Sattar (2016): (Urban space and its impact on the psychological and environmental compatibility of the child) A comparative study between males and females in Magagha City, Minya Governorate. 37. Amroun, Salim (2019): Psychological adjustment and its relationship to learning motivation among fourth year students, average: Muhammad Al-Siddiq Bin Yahya Intermediate School as a model, published article, Muhammad Boudiaf University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Journal of Social and Human Sciences. Vol. 9. P1. Seville, M'sila. Algeria. 38. Ghobari, Mohamed Salama Mohamed (2011): Our Children "Their Needs, Problems and Methods of Treatment", 1st Edition, Higher Institute of Social Work, Alexandria. 39. Ghazal, Abdel-Fattah Ali (2013): Encyclopedia of Family Education "Family and Socialization", Alexandria University, New University Publishing House, Azarita, Alexandria. 40. Quraish, Fatima Abdel Rahim Ahmed (2015): The relationship between the pattern of socialization and psychological adjustment of children in late childhood, a comparative study between different environments, Master's thesis, Ain Shams University, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Department of Environmental Humanities. 41. Koueidri, Latifa (2009): School psychosocial adjustment and its relationship to the mother's work, Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Education Sciences, University of Algiers. 42. Lotfy, Hebatallah Adel (2017): (Social upbringing and its relationship to psychological and environmental compatibility among children of late childhood: a comparative study between the sexes), Master’s thesis, Ain Shams University, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Department of Environmental Humanities. 43. The Arabic Language Academy (2004): The Intermediate Dictionary, Volume 4, Cairo: Al-Shorouk International Library. 44. Mohamed, Mohamed Abdel-Fattah (2012): Social Work Practices with Family and Childhood Problems, Modern University Office, Sotir Residences, Al-Azarita, Alexandria. 45. Mazahreh, Ayman Suleiman, and others (2000): Health Education, Dar Al Masirah, Amman, Jordan. 46. Makki, Abdel-Tawab Gaber Ahmed Mohamed (2017): Social determinants of health awareness in the Egyptian countryside, a field study in a village in Assiut Governorate. 47. Hashem, Haider Karim (2013): The family climate and its relationship to adjustment disorder among middle school students, Master's thesis, psychological counseling and educational guidance, Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Education, Iraq, Baghdad. 48. Youssef, Kaddouri (2013): The relationship of parental treatment methods to some mental health variables in children: a field study on a sample of schooled adolescents, published article, Education World, part 39, part 2, part 13. 49. Chun, X. (2000): sociable and prosocial dimensions of social competence in Chinese children common and unique contributions to social – Academic , and psychological adjustment -Developmental psychology, Vol. (36).No.(3) 4Koubekova, E. (2000): Personal and Social adjustment of Physically handicapped pubescent psycho logia Dietata, J35(1), PP(32-39). | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 272 PDF Download: 440 |
||||
