Predictors of Recurrence of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhotic Ascitic Patients
Al-Islam, M., Abdelaal, U., Mohammed, S., Malak, M., Mohammad, A. (2022). Predictors of Recurrence of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhotic Ascitic Patients. EKB Journal Management System, 87(1), 1263-1269. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2022.223316
Mahmoud Saif- Al-Islam; Usama M Abdelaal; Salwa Mohammed; Mohamed Malak; Asmaa Naser Mohammad. "Predictors of Recurrence of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhotic Ascitic Patients". EKB Journal Management System, 87, 1, 2022, 1263-1269. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2022.223316
Al-Islam, M., Abdelaal, U., Mohammed, S., Malak, M., Mohammad, A. (2022). 'Predictors of Recurrence of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhotic Ascitic Patients', EKB Journal Management System, 87(1), pp. 1263-1269. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2022.223316
Al-Islam, M., Abdelaal, U., Mohammed, S., Malak, M., Mohammad, A. Predictors of Recurrence of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhotic Ascitic Patients. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 87(1): 1263-1269. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2022.223316

Predictors of Recurrence of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhotic Ascitic Patients

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine
Article 45, Volume 87, Issue 1, April 2022, Page 1263-1269  XML PDF (823.1 K)
DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2022.223316
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Mahmoud Saif- Al-Islam; Usama M Abdelaal email orcid ; Salwa Mohammed; Mohamed Malakorcid ; Asmaa Naser Mohammad
Department of Internal Medicine, Sohag University Hospital , Egypt
Abstract
Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is widely common infection in cirrhosis. Deferral in diagnosis and treatment exposes the patients to a high risk of complications and death. Recurrence of SBP occurs in many patients however there is insufficient regional and no local data on factors responsible for its recurrence.
Objectives: The aim of the current work was to know the predictors of recurrence of SBP in cirrhotic ascitic patients and to evaluate the impact of some scores as predictors.
Patients and methods: The study was done in Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, Sohag University Hospital. All patients with liver cirrhosis, ascites and SBP were subjected to complete clinical, ultrasonographic and laboratory evaluation. The patients were followed up for one year after management of the 1st episode and categorized into 2 groups according to absence or presence of recurrence of SBP.
Results: Hundred patients with SBP were included. Univariate analysis showed that hematemesis, abdominal pain, multiple paracentesis, urinary tract infection, prolonged use of PPI, low serum sodium, high serum bilirubin and high MELD score were significant variables responsible for recurrence. Multivariate analysis showed that multiple paracentesis, urinary tract infection and low serum sodium were the highly risk factors for recurrence.
Conclusions: It could be concluded that multiple paracentesis, urinary tract infection and low serum sodium were the highly independent risk factors for recurrence of SBP.
 
Keywords
Liver cirrhosis; Ascites; Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Statistics
Article View: 191
PDF Download: 317