Influence of irrigation and cultivation methods on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield and quality under Sohag Governorate conditions | ||||
| Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) | ||||
| Article 3, Volume 3, Issue 2 - Serial Number 5, December 2018, Page 37-50 PDF (1.13 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Research and Review Papers | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2018.229215 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| A.M. Damarany* 1; M.A.H. Abd El-Hady2; Fatma A. Mohamed1 | ||||
| 1Dept. of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Egypt | ||||
| 2Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The present study was carried out during the autumn seasons 2014 and 2015 at Shandaweel Agriculture Research Station, Sohag Governorate, Egypt, to evaluate the effect of irrigation treatments and cultivation methods on vegetative growth, yield, yield components and quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar “Paulista” under Sohag conditions. A split plot design with three replications was used, where irrigation treatments (100%, 75% and 50% recommended irrigation), the three irrigations were randomly assigned in the main plots. The four cultivation methods (T1, T2, T3 and T4) were randomly distributed in sub-plots. The three irrigation treatments affected significantly on the most studied characters, in both seasons. The highest values of fresh pod yield were obtained at the 75% recommended irrigation treatment (4.084 and 4.114 ton/fed, in 2014 and 2015 seasons, respectively). It was affected significantly by cultivation methods on the most studied characters, in both seasons. The highest values of fresh pods yield were obtained at the sowing on one side of 60 cm wide ridge with closing the end of every two ridges in the plot after the first irrigation (4.107 and 4.051 ton/fed, in the first and the second seasons, respectively) without significant differences with sowing on one side of 60 cm wide ridge or sowing on the two sides of 120 cm wide raised beds. The interactions of the 100% recommended irrigation treatment with some cultivation methods (T1, T2 and T3) or the interactions of the 75% recommended irrigation treatment with some cultivation methods (T1, T2, T3 and T4) gave the highest values of fresh pods yield than the other combinations, in both seasons without significant differences between them. Generally, we can be sowing common bean on one side of 60 cm wide ridge with closing the end of every two ridges in the plot after the first irrigation or sowing on the two sides of 120 cm wide raised beds with irrigation by 75% the recommended irrigation. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Common bean; Cultivation methods; Fiber; Irrigation treatments; Phaseolus vulgaris L; Protein; and Yield components | ||||
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