An eco-friendly Resorcinol Derivative as An inhibitor for Pitting and Microbial Corrosion: Experimental and Theoretical Inspections

Kamel, M. M.; Mahmoud, Mostafa A.A.; Rashwan, S. M.; El-Mekawy, Sameh A.; Ibrahim, Hoyida E.; Awad, Mohamed K

doi:10.21608/aels.2022.127212.1007

	An eco-friendly Resorcinol Derivative as An inhibitor for Pitting and Microbial Corrosion: Experimental and Theoretical Inspections
Advances in Environmental and Life Sciences
Article 1, Volume 2, Issue 1, July 2022, Page 1-17 PDF (42.63 MB)
Document Type: Original research articles
DOI: 10.21608/aels.2022.127212.1007
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Authors
M. M. Kamel¹; Mostafa A.A. Mahmoud ¹; S. M. Rashwan¹; Sameh A. El-Mekawy²; Hoyida E. Ibrahim¹; Mohamed K Awad³
¹Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
²Department of Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
³Theoretical Applied Chemistry Unit (TACU), Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta, Egypt.
Abstract
This article describes the synthesis of 4, 6-dihydroxyisophthalohydrazide (DIH) and its characterization using ¹H-NMR spectroscopy and evaluate its inhibiting performance against the aggressive attack of HCl on low carbon steel (CS). Chemistry and electrochemistry tools were used to investigate the inhibitor's effectiveness. In line with the Langmuir adsorption model, the results showed that the DIH compound greatly reduces the disintegration rate of CS by the adsorption process. Tafel data and EIS results showed that, the compound has a mixed-type characteristic. Raising the DIH concentration from 50 to 300 ppm reduces the charge transfer (R_ct) of CS from 48.6 to 351.3 ohm cm² and decreasing the adsorbed double layer's capacitance from 108 × 10^-6 to 13 ×10^-6 F cm^-2, respectively. A dosage of 300 ppm is optimal for 86.2 % inhibition effectiveness. Calculations using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations showed that the synthesized compound adhered to the CS quite well. The SEM/AFM results confirmed the existence of a protective film on the CS specimen. The in-vitro data that appeared from the killing test by using Postgate B media against SRB bacteria revealed the ability of DIH compound to reduce the perforation of bacteria from10⁶cells/ml to nil at dosage of 300 ppm. The molecular docking simulation confirmed the obtained results.
Keywords
Resorcinol derivative; Pitting Corrosion; Microbial Corrosion; Carbon steel, Molecular Docking


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