الاستراتيجيات الاتصالية للدبلوماسية العامة الفلسطينية والإسرائيلية عبر فيسبوک أثناء أزمة الشيخ جراح وحرب غزة: دراسة تحليلية

Ayalon A, Popovich E and Yarchi M (2016). From warfare to imagefare: How states should manage asymmetric conflicts with extensive media coverage. Terrorism & Political Violence 28(2): 254–273.

2-Barlow C (2015) Silencing the other: Gendered representations of co-accused women offenders. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 54(5): 469–488.

3- Nye, J. Soft power: The means to success in world politics. New York: Public Affairs.2004. p.6.

4-Elbaz S and Bar-Tal D (2016) Dissemination of culture of conflict in the Israeli mass media: Thewars in Lebanon as a case study. Communication Review 19(1): 1–34.

5-Manor, I. (2018). Palestine in Hebrew: Overcoming the Limitations of Traditional Diplomacy. Revista Mexicana de Política Exterior, núm. 113, mayo-agosto.

6– Phillips, L. T., Slepian, M. L., & Hughes, B. L. (2018). Perceiving groups: The people perception of diversity and hierarchy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(5), 766–785.

7-Fletcher, T, (2016). Naked Diplomacy. Power and Statecraft in the Digital Age, ed. Tom Fletcher. London: William Collins.

 8-Guinea, A. (2020). Conflict, power, and difference in dialogue: a conversation between public diplomacy and positioning theory. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 11(3). 1-11.

9-Pasquali, G. (2021). Re-thinking Inclusion as a Discursive Practice: the Case of Hamas in the Israeli Discourse after 2006. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 127-138.

10-Kuan, D. (2021), Framing Theory Application in Public Relations: The Lack of Dynamic Framing Analysis in Competitive Context, Media Watch | 12 (2) 333-351.

-Alsayid, A. (2015). "al'iistratijiaat alaitisaliat lildiblumasiat aleamat al'iisrayiyliat eabr al'iintirnta", risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin- kuliyat al'iielami- jamieat Alqahira.

12-Yarchi, M. (2019). Online news coverage of female perpetrators during the October 2015 wave of violence of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Media, War & Conflict, Vol. 14(1) 75–92.

13-Abu Mualla, S. (2017), Palestinian - Israeli Cyber Conflict: An Analytical Study of the Israeli Propaganda on Facebook Adraei's page as an example, Journal of the Arab American University, vol. 3, no. 2: 52-75.

14-Sheafer, T. (2007). The Media and Public Diplomacy: A Strategic Contest over international Agenda Building and Frame Building. Prepared for delivery at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association

15-Awartani, B. (2021). “Israel/Palestine Conflict: Strategic Narratives and the Battle of Frames. ”, Strategic Narrative and Public Diplomacy, 16(1), 1 – 13.

16-Klieman, A. (2021). First Among the Nations? A Cautionary against Triumphalism in Israeli Foreign Policy. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs. 12(3).

17-Lucas, E., & Pomerantsev, P. (2016). Winning the information war: Techniques and counter-strategies to Russian propaganda in central and eastern Europe. Washington, DC: Center for European Policy Analysis.

18-Pamment, J. (2014). Articulating influence: Toward a research agenda for interpreting the evaluation of soft power, public diplomacy and nation brands. Public Relations Review, 40(1), 50–59.

19-Vihalemm, T., Juzefovičs, J., & Leppik, M. (2019). Identity and media-use strategies of the Estonian and Latvian Russian-speaking populations amid political crisis. Europe-Asia Studies, 71(1), 48–70.

20-Krasnodębska, M.(2018). The Ukraine Crisis as an Unintended Consequence of the EU’s Public Diplomacy: Reception of the EU’s Narratives in Ukraine, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 13 (2018) 345-365.

21-SZOSTEK, J. (2020). What Happens to Public Diplomacy During Information War? Critical Reflections on the Conceptual Framing of International Communication. International Journal of Communication 14(2020), 2728–2748.

22- Cull, N. (2022). From soft power to reputational security: rethinking public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy for a dangerous age. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 18:18–21.

23-Sevin, F. (2020). Digital Diplomacy as Crisis Communication: Turkish Digital Outreach after July 15. Journal of Democracy, 28, no. 1 (2020): 59–73.

26- Kent& Taylor Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (2002). Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Relations Review 28, 21–37 .

27-https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=147474734082674&set=a.144958344334313&__cft__[0]=AZXnGSxWWjQENkt2l8CF21EUic6A5J64HaAwnIf40JofuQ1Fv2AAhRlHZo5Nol2_pUS219czuJne5RDBQetQaTEuRl0q9tQJa7Mhe5ihIR6YZxyVLQhec4srvZESZcwUvvZrG0zPzJKFRKvvoWzP6ef-&__tn__=EH-R

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Ayalon A, Popovich E and Yarchi M (2016). From warfare to imagefare: How states should manage asymmetric conflicts with extensive media coverage. Terrorism & Political Violence 28(2): 254–273.

2-Barlow C (2015) Silencing the other: Gendered representations of co-accused women offenders. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 54(5): 469–488.

3- Nye, J. Soft power: The means to success in world politics. New York: Public Affairs.2004. p.6.

4-Elbaz S and Bar-Tal D (2016) Dissemination of culture of conflict in the Israeli mass media: Thewars in Lebanon as a case study. Communication Review 19(1): 1–34.

5-Manor, I. (2018). Palestine in Hebrew: Overcoming the Limitations of Traditional Diplomacy. Revista Mexicana de Política Exterior, núm. 113, mayo-agosto.

6– Phillips, L. T., Slepian, M. L., & Hughes, B. L. (2018). Perceiving groups: The people perception of diversity and hierarchy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(5), 766–785.

7-Fletcher, T, (2016). Naked Diplomacy. Power and Statecraft in the Digital Age, ed. Tom Fletcher. London: William Collins.

 8-Guinea, A. (2020). Conflict, power, and difference in dialogue: a conversation between public diplomacy and positioning theory. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 11(3). 1-11.

9-Pasquali, G. (2021). Re-thinking Inclusion as a Discursive Practice: the Case of Hamas in the Israeli Discourse after 2006. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 127-138.

10-Kuan, D. (2021), Framing Theory Application in Public Relations: The Lack of Dynamic Framing Analysis in Competitive Context, Media Watch | 12 (2) 333-351.

-Alsayid, A. (2015). "al'iistratijiaat alaitisaliat lildiblumasiat aleamat al'iisrayiyliat eabr al'iintirnta", risalat majistir ghayr manshurtin- kuliyat al'iielami- jamieat Alqahira.

12-Yarchi, M. (2019). Online news coverage of female perpetrators during the October 2015 wave of violence of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Media, War & Conflict, Vol. 14(1) 75–92.

13-Abu Mualla, S. (2017), Palestinian - Israeli Cyber Conflict: An Analytical Study of the Israeli Propaganda on Facebook Adraei's page as an example, Journal of the Arab American University, vol. 3, no. 2: 52-75.

14-Sheafer, T. (2007). The Media and Public Diplomacy: A Strategic Contest over international Agenda Building and Frame Building. Prepared for delivery at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association

15-Awartani, B. (2021). “Israel/Palestine Conflict: Strategic Narratives and the Battle of Frames. ”, Strategic Narrative and Public Diplomacy, 16(1), 1 – 13.

16-Klieman, A. (2021). First Among the Nations? A Cautionary against Triumphalism in Israeli Foreign Policy. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs. 12(3).

17-Lucas, E., & Pomerantsev, P. (2016). Winning the information war: Techniques and counter-strategies to Russian propaganda in central and eastern Europe. Washington, DC: Center for European Policy Analysis.

18-Pamment, J. (2014). Articulating influence: Toward a research agenda for interpreting the evaluation of soft power, public diplomacy and nation brands. Public Relations Review, 40(1), 50–59.

19-Vihalemm, T., Juzefovičs, J., & Leppik, M. (2019). Identity and media-use strategies of the Estonian and Latvian Russian-speaking populations amid political crisis. Europe-Asia Studies, 71(1), 48–70.

20-Krasnodębska, M.(2018). The Ukraine Crisis as an Unintended Consequence of the EU’s Public Diplomacy: Reception of the EU’s Narratives in Ukraine, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 13 (2018) 345-365.

21-SZOSTEK, J. (2020). What Happens to Public Diplomacy During Information War? Critical Reflections on the Conceptual Framing of International Communication. International Journal of Communication 14(2020), 2728–2748.

22- Cull, N. (2022). From soft power to reputational security: rethinking public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy for a dangerous age. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 18:18–21.

23-Sevin, F. (2020). Digital Diplomacy as Crisis Communication: Turkish Digital Outreach after July 15. Journal of Democracy, 28, no. 1 (2020): 59–73.

26- Kent& Taylor Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (2002). Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Relations Review 28, 21–37 .

27-https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=147474734082674&set=a.144958344334313&__cft__[0]=AZXnGSxWWjQENkt2l8CF21EUic6A5J64HaAwnIf40JofuQ1Fv2AAhRlHZo5Nol2_pUS219czuJne5RDBQetQaTEuRl0q9tQJa7Mhe5ihIR6YZxyVLQhec4srvZESZcwUvvZrG0zPzJKFRKvvoWzP6ef-&__tn__=EH-R

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