AN UNPUBLISHED STELA OF anxw IN THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM CAIRO, JE 91248 | ||||
| Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists | ||||
| Article 2, Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2022, Page 25-40 PDF (2.42 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jguaa2.2022.120529.1092 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
Ahmed mohamed Younes  
| ||||
| Lecturer of Ancient Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Helwan University, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| [Ar] لوحة المدعو "عنخو" محفوظة فى متحف سوهاج القومى تحت رقم 876 يهدف هذا المقال إلى دراسة لوحة جنائزية مقوسة القمة للمدعو «عنخو»، عثر عليها فى منطقة أبيدوس وحفظت فى المتحف المصرى بالقاهرة تحت رقم JE. 91248 ثم نقلت إلى متحف سوهاج القومى وحفظت تحت رقم 876. ويناقش المقال معانى الأسماء واللقب الوارد على اللوحة، بالإضافة إلى نسخ نصوص اللوحة مع إعطاء القيمة الصوتية للنصوص وترجمتها والتعليق عليها، وأسلوب ونمط اللوحة وأشكال العلامات وسمات التهجئة للنقوش المصورة عليها والتى تؤرخ اللوحة بنهاية الأسرة الثانية عشرة وبداية الأسرة الثالثة عشرة. [En] This paper aims to study a round-topped funerary stela of anxw from Abydos, preserved now in Sohag National Museum Inv. Nº.876. The present study provides a discussion of the meaning of their names and title. Additionally, it aims to transcribe, transliterate, translate, and comment on the inscription. The artistic style together with the orthographic and paleographic features of the stela, could be dated to the late twelfth dynasty or early thirteenth dynasty. | ||||
Highlights | ||||
| ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| anxw; Abydos; genealogy; JE 91248; Osiris; twelfth dynasty; thirteenth dynasty | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abdalla, A.: «The Cenotaph of the Sekwaskhet Family from Saqqara», JEA 78, 1992, 93-111.
Abdel-Raziq, A.: «A Middle Kingdom Funerary Stela of a Woman at al-Salam School Museum, Assiut», JEA 99, 2013, 275-281.
Abdel-Raziq, A.: «Three Late Middle Kingdom Stelae from al-Salam School Museum, Assiut», SAK 43, 2014, 1-16.
Azzam, L.M.: «Stela of Intef», Journal of Faculty of Archaeology at Qena 6, 2011, 89-104.
Barta, W.: Aufbau und Bedeutung der altägyptischen Opferformel, ÄF 24, Glückstadt-New York (J.J. Augustin) 1968.
Bennett, C.J.C.: «Growth of the Htp-D'i-Nsw Formula in the Middle Kingdom», JEA 27, 1941, 77-82.
Bennett, C.J.C.: «Motifs and Phrases on Funerary Stelae of the Later Middle Kingdom», JEA 44, 1958, 78.
Borchardt, L.: Denkmäler des alten Reiches im Museum von Kairo II, Le Caire (Organisme général des imprimeries gouvernementales) 1964.
Bright, D.F.A.: «Dating Funerary Stelae of the Twelfth Dynasty: A Statistical Study», PhD thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney (Archaeopress) 2005.
Brovarski, E.: «An Unpublished Stele of the First Intermediate Period in the Oriental Institute Museum», JNES 32, 1973, 453-465.
Daressy, M. G. : « Fragments de stèles de la XIe dynastie», ASAE 8, 1907, 242-247.
Dawood, K.A.: «The Inscribed Stelae of theHerakleopolitan Period from the Memphite Necropolis», PhD Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1998.
Doxey, D.: Egyptian Non-Royal Epithets in the Middle Kingdom. A Social and Historical Analysis, Leiden (E.J Brill)1998.
El-Enany, K.: «Une stèle privée de la fin du Moyen Empire découverte à Karnak. Le Caire, Musée égyptien JE 37515» , BIFAO 108, 2008, 95-113.
Erman, A. & Grapow, H. (eds.): Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache IV, Leipzig (J. Hinrichs), 1925 [= Wb].
Fakhry, A. : Sept tombeaux à l'est de la grande pyramide de Guizeh, Le Caire (Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale) 1935.
Fischer, H.G.: «The Cult and Nome of the Goddess Bat», JARCE 1, 1962, 7-18.
Fischer, H.G.: «Some Early Monuments from Busiris, in the Egyptian Delta», MMJ 11, 1976, Figs.3-4.
Fischer, H.G.:Ancient Egyptian Epigraphy and Palaeography: The Recording of Inscriptions and Scenes in Tombs and Temples. Archaeological Aspects of Epigraphy and Palaeography, New York (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) 1976.
Fischer, H.G.: Varia Nova, New York (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) 1996.
Franke, D.: «The Middle Kingdom Offering Formulas: A Challenge», JEA 89, 2003, 39-57.
Franke, D.: Personendaten aus dem mittleren Reich (20.-16. Jahrhundert v. Chr.), ÄA 41, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz) 1984.
Gardiner, A.H.: Egyptian Grammar., 3rd. ed., Oxford (Cambridge University Press) 1957.
Gardiner, A.H.: Ancient Egyptian Onomastica, London (Oxford University Press) 1947.
Gardiner, A.H.: «Horus the Behdetite», JEA 30, 1944, 23-60.
Grajetzki, W.: Court Officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, in Duckworth Egyptology, London (Duckworth) 2009.
Habachi, L.: «The Tomb of Princess Nebt of the VIIIth. Dynasty Discovered at Qift», SAK 10, 1983, 206–213.
Hassan, S.: Excavation at Gîza II, 1930-1931, Cairo (Government Press) 1936.
Hassan, S.: Excavation at Gîza V, 1933-1934, Cairo (Government Press) 1944.
Hassan, S.: Excavation at Gîza I, 1929-1930, Oxford (The University Press) 1932.
Hein, I. & Satzinger, H.: Stelen des mittleren Reiches I. Einschliesslich der I. und II. Zwischenzeit. CAA, Kunsthisterisches Museum Wein. Ägyptisch orientalische Sammlung, Lieferung 4, Mainz/Rhein (Philipp von Zabern) 1989.
Hein, I & Satzinger, H.:Stelen des Mittleren Reiches II. Einschliesslich der I. und II. Zwischenzeit. CAA, Kunsthisterisches Museum Wein. Ägyptisch orientalische Sammlung, Lieferung 4, Mainz / Rhein (Philipp von Zabern) 1993.
Helck, W.: Zur Verwaltung des mittleren und neuen Reichs, in Probleme der Ägyptologie, vol.3, Leiden (E. J. Brill) 1958.
British Museum : Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae, & C., in the British Museum. vols.1-5, London (The Trustees of the British Museum) 1911-1914.
Hodjash, S. & Berlev, O.D.: The Egyptian Reliefs and Stelae in the Puskin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Leningrad (Aurora Art Publishers) 1982.
Ilin-Tomich, A.: «Changes in the Htp-di-nsw Formula in the Late Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period», ZÄS 138, 2011, 20-34.
Ilin-Tomich, A.: From Workshop to Sanctuary: The Production of Late Middle Kingdom Memorial Stelae in Middle Kingdom Studies, vol.6, London (Golden House) 2017.
Jansen-Winkeln, K.: «Zur Bedeutung von imAxw», BSEG 20, 1996, 29-36.
Jones, D.: An Index of Ancient Egyptian Titles, Epithets and Phrases of the Old Kingdom, in British archaeological reports 866, London (Archaeopress) 2000.
Junker, H.: Giza V, Wien, Leipzig (Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky) 1941.
Junker, H.: Giza IX, Wien (Rudolf M. Rohrer) 1950.
Kanawati, N. & Hassan, A.: The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara I, Sydney,1996.
Lange, H.O. & Schäfer, H.: Grab- und Denksteine des mittleren Reichs I, in: Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire (Nº.20001-20780), Berlin (Reichsdruckerei) 1902.
Lange, H.O. & Schäfer, H.: Grab- und Denksteine des mittleren Reichs II, in: Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire (Nº. 20400-20780), Berlin (Reichsdruckerei) 1908.
Lapp, G.: Typologie der Särge und Sargkammern von der 6. Bis 13. Dynastie, SAGA 7, Heidelberg (Heidelberger Orientverlag), 1993.
Lapp, G.: Die Opferformel des alten Reiches, in: Deutsches archäologisches Institut Abteilung Kairo, vol.21, Mainz / Rhein (Philipp von Zabern) 1986.
Leprohon, R.J.: Stelae I, the Dynastic Period to the Late Middle Kingdom, CAA,Mainz / Rhein (Philipp von Zabern) 1985.
Leahy, A.: «The Name of Osiris Written », SAK 7, 1979, 141-153.
Leprohon, R.J.: A Late Middle Kingdom Stela in a Private Collection, in: P. Der Manuelian (ed.), Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson, vol.2, Boston, 1996.
Lopez, J. :« Rapport prémilinaire sur les fouilles d'Hérakléopolis 1968», OrAnt 14, 1975.
Lorton, D.: «Considerations on the Origin and the Name of Osiris», VA 1, 1985, 113-126.
Mahfouz, S.: «Late Middle Kingdom Stelae from Assiut», in: Studies on the Middle Kingdom in Memory of Detlef Franke (eds.), H.W. Fischer-Elfert and R.B. Parkinson, Philippika 41, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz) 2013.
Muchiki, Y.: «On the Transliteration of the Name Osiris», JEA 76, 1990, 191-194.
Petrie, W.M.F.: Medum, London (David Nutt) 1892.
PERSONS & NAMES OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM, https://pnm.unimainz.de/2/ inscription/ 9880, Accessed on 07/03/2022.
PERSONS & NAMES OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM, https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/2/ inscription/ 9880, Accessed on 01/03/2022
Pflüger, K.: «The Private Funerary Stelae of the Middle Kingdom and their Importance for the Study of Ancient Egyptian History», JAOS 67, 1947, 127-135.
Quibell, J.E.: Excavations at Saqqara 1905-1906, Le Caire (Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale) 1907.
Quirke, S.: Titles and Bureaux of Egypt 1850-1700 BC in GHP Egyptology, vol.1, London (Golden House Publications) 2004.
Quirke, S.: «The Regular Titles of the Late Middle Kingdom», Rd’E 37, 1986, 107-130.
Ranke, H.: Die Ägyptischen Personennamen, vol.1, Glückstadt (J.J. Augustin) 1935.
Scheele-Schweitzer, K.: Die Personennamen des alten Reiches: Altägyptische Onomastik unter lexikographischen und sozio-kulturellen Aspekten, Philippika,vol.28, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz) 2014.
Satzinger, H.: «Beobachtungen zur Opferformel: Theorie and Parxis», LinAeg 5, 1997, 1-15
Selim, H.: «Three Identical Stelae from the End of the Twelfth or Thirteenth Dynasty», SAK 29, 2001, 319-330.
Simpson, W.K.: Inscribed Material from the Pennsylvania Yale Expeditions at Abydos, in: Yale Expedition to Egypt, vol.6, New-Haven, Philadelphia (Yale University-University of Pennsylvania) 1995.
Smith, W.S.: «The Coffin of Prince Min-Khaf», JEA 19, 1933, 150-159.
Smith, W.S «The Origin of Some Unidentified Old Kingdom Reliefs», AJA 46, 1942, 509-531.
Smither, P.C.: «The Writing of ḥtp-d’i-nsw in the Middle and New Kingdoms», JEA 25, 1939, 34-37.
Spanel, D.B.: Palaeographic and Epigraphic Distinctions between Texts of the So-Called First Intermediate Period and the Early Twelfth Dynasty, in: P. Der Manuelian (ed.), Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson II, Boston, 1996.
Stefanović, D.: «Four Middle Kingdom Stelae from the National Archaeological Museum, Athens», JEA 96, 2010, 207-215.
Vernus, P.: « Sur les graphies de la formule ʻl’offrande que donne le roiʼ au Moyen Empire et à la deuxième période intermédiaire», in S. Quirke (ed.), Middle Kingdom Studies, New Malden (Sia Publishing) 1991.
Ward, W.: Index of Egyptian Administrative and Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom: with a Glossary of Words and Phrases, Beirut (American University of Beirut) 1982. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 351 PDF Download: 456 |
||||
