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  ثالثاً المراجع العربية والمعربة:-

اسحق عبيد، الدولة البيزنطية فى عصر ميخائيل باليولوجس (1261- 1282 م)،دار الکتب، بيروت، دت.

  دونالد نيکول، معجم التراجم البيزنطية، ترجمة وتعليق/ حسن حبشى، الهيئة المصرية للکتاب، القاهرة، 2003م.

 حاتم الطحاوى، بيزنطة والمدن الإيطالية العلاقات التجارية(1081-1204)، عين للدراسات والبحوث الانسانية والاجتماعية، القاهرة ، 1998م.

عادل زيتون، العلاقات الاقتصادية بين الشرق والغرب في العصور الوسطى "بحث فى  النشاط التجاري للجمهوريات الإيطالية فى الحوض الشرقى  للبحر المتوسط  ق 12-14"، دار دمشق، دمشق، 1980م.

عفاف سيد صبره، العلاقات بين الشرق والغرب، علاقة البندقية بمصر وبلاد الشام في الفترة من 1100-1400م، دار النهضة العربية، القاهرة، 1983م.

محمد إبراهيم خلف، دور عائلة زکريا الجنوية في تجارة المصطکي بجزيرة خيوس 1304-1329، بحث منشور في مجلة وقائع تاريخية بمرکز البحوث والدراسات التاريخية بکلية الآداب جامعة القاهرة، عدد 34 يناير 2021م، صـ 125- 166.

محمود سعيد عمران، النقود في أوروبا العصور الوسطى، دار المعرفة الجامعية، الإسکندرية، 2011م.

نعيم زکي فهمي، طرق التجارة الدولية ومحطاتها بين الشرق والغرب أواخر العصور الوسطى، القاهرة، 1970م.

هايد، تاريخ التجارة في الشرق الأدنى في العصور الوسطى، 4 أجزاء، ترجمة أحمد رضا محمد، مراجعة عز الدين فوده، الهيئة المصرية العامة للکتاب، القاهرة، 1991م.