Assessment of Eye Care Behavior among Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetic Patients
Mohammed, E., Hassan, M., Ali, G., Mahmoud, K. (2022). Assessment of Eye Care Behavior among Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetic Patients. EKB Journal Management System, 2(5), 64-74. doi: 10.21608/sjyr.2022.244315
Esraa Mohammed; Manal Hassan; Ghona Ali; kholoud Mahmoud. "Assessment of Eye Care Behavior among Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetic Patients". EKB Journal Management System, 2, 5, 2022, 64-74. doi: 10.21608/sjyr.2022.244315
Mohammed, E., Hassan, M., Ali, G., Mahmoud, K. (2022). 'Assessment of Eye Care Behavior among Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetic Patients', EKB Journal Management System, 2(5), pp. 64-74. doi: 10.21608/sjyr.2022.244315
Mohammed, E., Hassan, M., Ali, G., Mahmoud, K. Assessment of Eye Care Behavior among Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetic Patients. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 2(5): 64-74. doi: 10.21608/sjyr.2022.244315

Assessment of Eye Care Behavior among Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetic Patients

مجلة سوهاج لشباب الباحثين
Volume 2, Issue 5, 2022, Page 64-74  XML PDF (531.67 K)
Document Type: المقالة الأصلية
DOI: 10.21608/sjyr.2022.244315
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Esraa Mohammed email 1; Manal Hassan2; Ghona Ali1; kholoud Mahmoud3
1Medical-Surgical Nursing Dept., Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
2Medical-Surgical Nursing Dept., Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
3Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
Abstract
Diabetes can harm the eyes and damage the small blood vessels leading to retinal ischemia and increased vascular permeability causing blindness; almost all patients with diabetes need regular eye assessment to decrease the incidence of long duration of diabetes retinal complications. To assess the eye care behavior among non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. A descriptive research design was utilized to fulfill the aim of this study. Setting: The study was conducted in the Internal Medicine Department and Ophthalmic Clinics at Sohag University Hospital. Sample: A purposive sample of 60 adult patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus from both males and females aged between (40-60) years old. Patient's structured interview questionnaire. Assessment of patient's knowledge questionnaire. The findings revealed that the mean age of patients was (53.31± 5.20), half of the patients were female, and (56.7%) were married. According to occupation, about (13.3%) were farmers, and (36.7%) of them were illiterate. Regarding patient’s knowledge, (96.7%) of patients had an unsatisfactory level of knowledge Also 100% of patients did not have regular vision examination, and the mean scores of total eye care practice behavior were was10.95±5.64 respectively. The eye care behavior of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients has been shown as inappropriate. Recommendations: Development of an educational program that can promote/improve eye care in diabetic patients.  
Keywords
Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetic; Eye Care behavior
References

Alustiza, E., Amaia P., Maider M., Irene O., Garbiñe A., Olatz A., & Itziar V., (2020). Diabetes mellitus in adolescents: study in Euskadi. Madrid: Anales de Pediatría. Vol. 95. No(3). P186-196

Al-Maskari, F., El-Sadig, M., Al-Kaabi, J. M., Afandi, B., Nagelkerke, N., & Yeatts, K. B. (2013). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of diabetic patients in the United Arab Emirates. PloS one, 8(1), e52857.

Bakkar, M. M., Haddad, M. F., & Gammoh, Y. S. (2017). Awareness of diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jordan. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and obesity: targets and therapy, Vol(10), P.435-441.

Chan, R. T., & Yap, M. (2016). Access barriers to eye care utilization among people with physical disability in Hong Kong. Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol(36), P.46-49.

Fenwick, E. K., Xie, J., Rees, G., Finger, R. P., & Lamoureux, E. L. (2013). Factors associated with knowledge of diabetes in patients with type 2 diabetes using the diabetes knowledge test validated with Rasch analysis. PloS one, Vol.8 No.(12), P.e80593.

Forster, A. S., Forbes, A., Dodhia, H., Connor, C., Du Chemin, A., Sivaprasad, S., . . . Gulliford, M. C. (2016). Changes in the detection of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes in the first 4 years of a population-based diabetic eye screening program: A retrospective cohort study (Diabetes Care, Diabetes Care, Vol.36 No (9), P. 2663-2669.

Gravetter, F. Forzano, J., & Lori-Ann B. (2015). Research Methods for the Behavioural Sciences (4th ed.). Belmont, Calif., Wadsworth. p. 78. 

Hamzeh, A., Almhanni, G., Aljaber, Y., Alhasan, R., Alhasan, R., Alsamman, M., Haddeh, Y. (2019). Awareness of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy among a group of diabetic patients in main public hospitals in Damascus, Syria during the Syrian crisis. BMC health services research, Vol.19No.(549), P. 4375- 4378.

Hegazi, R., El-Gamal, M., Abdel Hady,N. & Hamdy, O.(2015). Epidemiology of and Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in Egypt. Annals of Global Health, Vol.81 No. (6), P. 814-820

Huang, Hao; Yan, Peipei; Shan, Zhilei; Chen, Sijing;(2017). Risk factors of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Metabolism – Clinical and Experimental. Vol. 64  No. (11), P. 1408–1418. 

International Diabetes Foundation. Diabetes. (2015). facts. http://www.idf.org/about-diabetes/facts. (Accessed December 1, 2015).

Islam, F. M. A., Kawasaki, R., & Finger, R. P. (2018). Factors associated with participation in a diabetic retinopathy screening program in a rural district in Bangladesh. diabetes research and clinical practice, Vol.144, P. 111-117.

Li, J. Q., Welchowski, T., Schmid, M., Letow, J., Wolpers, C., Pascual-Camps, I., Finger, R. P. (2020). Prevalence, incidence and future projection of diabetic eye disease in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Epidemiology. Vol.35 No. (1): P. 11–23.

Moskal, B.M., & Leydens, J.A. (2016). Scoring rubric development: Validity and reliability. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation Journal of Engineering Education. Vol. 91 No. (3), P. 351-354.

Rahaman, K. S., Majdzadeh, R., Naieni, K. H., & Raza, O. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding chronic complications of diabetes among patients with type 2 diabetes in Dhaka. International journal of endocrinology and metabolism, Vol .15 No(3).

Rockefeller, C. (2016). Principal of teaching to the patient about causes, symptoms, and complicationsTehran, Saleminashr; p. 9-11.

 Saedi, E., Gheini, M.R., Faiz, F. & Arami, M.A. (2016). Complications of diabetes mellitus. World Journal of Diabetes. Vol. 7, No. (17): P. 412–22.

Shetgar, A., Patil, B., Salagar, M. & Nanditha, A .(2015). Assessment of awareness of diabetic retinopathy among diabetics: A Clinical Survey. Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology,  Vol.1 No. (4), P. 260-263

Srinivasan, N.K., John, D., Rebekah, G., Kujur, E., Paul, P., & John, S.(2017). Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (Kap) among Diabetic Patients in A Tertiary Eye Care Centre. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. Vol.11 No. (7) P. 1-7.  

Statistics
Article View: 98
PDF Download: 94