Effect of Expressed Milk, Peppermint Water Versus Routine Care on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women
Abdullah, A., Eshra, D., Ashour, E. (2022). Effect of Expressed Milk, Peppermint Water Versus Routine Care on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women. EKB Journal Management System, 7(1), 337-367. doi: 10.21608/menj.2022.245839
Aya Ibrahim Shaban Abdullah; Dalal Mohamed khalel Eshra; Eman Saif Soliman Ashour. "Effect of Expressed Milk, Peppermint Water Versus Routine Care on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women". EKB Journal Management System, 7, 1, 2022, 337-367. doi: 10.21608/menj.2022.245839
Abdullah, A., Eshra, D., Ashour, E. (2022). 'Effect of Expressed Milk, Peppermint Water Versus Routine Care on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women', EKB Journal Management System, 7(1), pp. 337-367. doi: 10.21608/menj.2022.245839
Abdullah, A., Eshra, D., Ashour, E. Effect of Expressed Milk, Peppermint Water Versus Routine Care on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 7(1): 337-367. doi: 10.21608/menj.2022.245839

Effect of Expressed Milk, Peppermint Water Versus Routine Care on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women

Menoufia Nursing Journal
Article 19, Volume 7, Issue 1, May 2022, Page 337-367  XML PDF (1.34 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.245839
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Authors
Aya Ibrahim Shaban Abdullah1; Dalal Mohamed khalel Eshra2; Eman Saif Soliman Ashour3
1Assistant Lecturer in Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University
2Professor of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing,Menoufia University
3Assistant Professor of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University
Abstract
Normally, nipples are kept supple from the secretions of the Montgomery tubercles in the areola. They can become sore when they are excessively dry or wet, which makes them crack or fissure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of peppermint water versus expressed breast milk on cracked nipple among lactating women. Methods: A quasi–experimental design was utilized. Sample: Purposive sample of 90 lactating women Setting: The study was carried out in postnatal ward and postnatal clinics at four settings in Menoufia governorate: Menoufia University Hospital, Shebin El-Kom Teaching Hospital, Sirs-Elian Hospital, and Menouf Hospital. Instruments: An interviewing questionnaire, breastfeeding observation checklist, numerical rating scale, nipple soreness rating scale, nipple trauma score, and nipple trauma score Result: There was a statistically significant difference between the intervention groups in favor of the expressed milk group in relation to nipple pain, nipple soreness, and nipple trauma. Conclusion: Expressed breast milk was more effective than peppermint water as it relieves cracked nipple. Recommendations: Encouraging the use of expressed breast milk as it was safe and less expensive for those who have cracked nipple.
Keywords
peppermint water; expressed breast milk; routine care; and cracked nipple
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