Nanotechnology for Energy Efficient building Material Embodied Energy for the Cement Based Building Materials | ||||
| International Design Journal | ||||
| Article 24, Volume 12, Issue 4 - Serial Number 46, July and August 2022, Page 273-283 PDF (1.04 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/idj.2022.134733.1044 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Fatma Elbony  ; Sami Sydhom
| ||||
| Department of Architecture/ El-Gazeera High Institute for Engineering | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| In the context of increasing the need to advance more energy efficiency in buildings, embodied energy for building materials consideration increasingly significant. Embodied energy of building materials represent an important proportion of the whole energy consumed in the building through its lifecycle. Cement as a key binder in concrete, is an energy-intensive substance and one of the biggest carbon dioxide producers in the environment. Nanotechnology is a great scientific progress which promises a great reduction in energy and use less raw materials. The main aim of this review paper is to present a state-of-the-art potential contribution of nanotechnology to reduce the embodied energy of the cement based building materials whether through the manufacture process; (Initial embodied energy) or by increasing the durability of concrete which associated to its life cycle; (Recurrent embodied energy). Therefore the paper firstly, presents a literature review of the concept of energy efficiency of building materials, with respect to the embodied energy of cement based building materials, highlighting the production energy and the durability of the materials; then reviews the cement based building material (concrete); and finally discusses comparatively between the conventional and the nano cement based materials, the implications of using nanotechnology on the cementitious materials’ embodied energy. Literature review showed that, nanotechnology can reduce embodied energy in two ways: first; incorporating nanomaterials such as zinc oxide nano-powder into the cement row mix, resulting in a reduction in both production energy used (initial embodied energy) and greenhouse gases emissions, and second; using nanotechnology helps in | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Building Materials; Cement Based Materials; Embodied Energy; Environmental Impacts; Nanotechnology | ||||
| References | ||||
|
[1] Matthew R. Hall, Materials for energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
[2] ick Best and Gerard de Valence, Design and Construction: Building in Value, Elsevier Science Ltd., 2002.
Peter F. Smith, Architecture in a Climate of Change, A guide to sustainable design, Second edition 2005
[3] F. Pacheco-Torgal, M. V. Diamanti, A. Nazari and C-G. Granqvist, Nanotechnology in eco efficient construction, materials, processes and applications, second edition, Elsevier Ltd, 2019
[4] Y.G.Yohanis, Life-cycle operational and embodied energy for a generic single-storey office building in the UK, Centre for Sustainable Technologies, School of the Built Environment, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim, BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK, 2001
[5] Xin Wang, Effects of nanoparticles on the properties of cement-based materials, Doctor of Philosophy, Iowa State University Ames, Iowa, 2017
[6] Paola Sassi, Strategies for Sustainable Architecture, Taylor & Francis Inc, 2006
[7] F. Pacheco Torgal, Cinzia Buratti,Siva Kalaiselvam, Claes-Göran Granqvist, Volodymyr Ivanov, Nano and Biotech Based Materials for Energy Building Efficiency, Springer, 2016
[8] Paola Sassi, Strategies for Sustainable Architecture, Taylor & Francis Inc, 2006
[9] Behnaz Amirzadeh Shams, Material-Aware Building Design in Responding to Future Needs, Eastern Mediterranean University, Master of Science in Architecture, azimağusa, North Cyprus, 2014
[10] Fernando Pacheco Torgal Said Jalali, Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011
[11] F. Pacheco-Torgal , L. F. Cabeza , J. Labrincha and A. de Magalhães, Eco-efficient construction and building materials, Life cycle assessment (LCA), eco-labelling and case studies Woodhead Publishing Limited, USA 2014
[12] F. Pacheco-Torgal, M. V. Diamanti, A. Nazari and C-G. Granqvist, Nanotechnology in eco-efficient construction, Wood head Publishing Limited, 2013.
[13] Ali Hasanbeigi, Lynn Price, Elina Lin, Emerging Energy-efficiency and CO2 Emission-reduction Technologies for Cement and Concrete Production, China Energy Group, Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Department, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2012
[14] Mohammed Seddik Meddah, Recycled aggregates in concrete production: engineering properties and environmental impact, MATEC Web of Conferences 101, 05021 (2017)
[15] W. Zhu, P.J.M. Bartos and A. Porro Application of nanotechnology in construction. Summary of a state-of-the-art report, Materials and Structures / Matériaux et Constructions, November 2004, pp 649-658 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226541329_Application_of_nanotechnology_in_construction [accessed March 5- 2022]
[16] Bjorn Birgisson, Anal K. Mukhopadhyay, Georgene Geary , Mohammad Khan, Konstantin Sobolev, Nanotechnology in Concrete Materials, TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD 2012 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OFFICERS
[17] Dalia Ahmed Mohammed Osman, Omer Nur, Mustafa Abbas Mustafa, Reduction of Energy Consumption in Cement Industry Using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, March 2020
[18] García-Díaz, F. Puertas, M. F. Gazulla, M. P. Gómez, y M. Palacios, Effect of ZnO, ZrO2 and B2O3 on clinkerization process. Part I. Clinkerization reactions and clinker composition, Materiales de Construcción Vol. 58, 292, 81-99
[19] Zhang, P.; Li, Q.; Chen, Y.; Shi, Y.; Ling, Y.-F. Durability of steel fiber-reinforced concrete containing SiO2 Nano-Particles. Materials 2019, 12, 2184. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6651140/pdf/materials-12-02184.pdf [accessed March 5- 2022]
[20] Jalal M, Mansouri E, Sharifi pour M, Pouladkhan A Mechanical, rheological, durability and micro structural properties of high performance self-compacting concrete containing SiO2 micro and nanoparticles. Materials and Design, 2012. 34, 389–400
[21] Ozyildirim C, Zegetosky C, Laboratory investigation of nanomaterials to improve the permeability and strength of concrete. Virginia Transportation Research Council, Final Report VTRC 10-R18, 2010
[22] Supit, S.W.M.; Shaikh, F.U.A. Durability properties of high-volume fly ash concrete containing nano-silica. Mater. Struct. 2015, 48, 2431–2445. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1617/s11527-014-0329-0.pdf [accessed March 5- 2022]
[23] Khoshakhlagh, A.; Nazari, A.; Khalaj, G. E, effects of Fe2O3 nanoparticles on water permeability and strength assessment of high strength self-compacting concrete. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2012, 28, 73–82. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1005030212600267?via%3Dihub [accessed March 5- 2022]
[24] Fang, Y.; Sun, Y.; Lu, M.; Xing, F.; Li, W. Mechanical and pressure-sensitive properties of cement mortar containing nano Fe2O3. Adv. Eng. Res. 2018, 146, 206–210. http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/paper-details.php?id=25889573 [accessed March 5- 2022]
[25] Nazari A, Riahi S Al2O3 nanoparticles in concrete and different curing media. Energy and Buildings, 2011, 43, 1480–1488
[26] Muzenski, S.; Flores-Vivian, I.; Sobolev, K. Ultra-high strength cement-based composites designed with aluminum oxide nano-fibers. Constr. Build. Mater. 2019, 220, 177–186. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6861922/pdf/materials-12-03548.pdf [accessed March 5- 2022]
[27] Feng, D.; Xie, N.; Gong, C.; Leng, Z.; Xiao, H.; Li, H.; Shi, X. Portland Cement Paste Modified by TiO2 Nanoparticles: A Microstructure Perspective. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2013, 52, 11575–11582. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ie4011595 [accessed March 5- 2022]
[28] Chunping, G.; Qiannan, W.; Jintao, L.; Wei, S. The e ect of nano TiO2 on the durability of ultra-high-performance concrete with and without a flexural load. Ceram-Silikáty 2018, 62, 374–381. https://www.irsm.cas.cz/materialy/cs_content/2018_doi/Gu_CS_2018_0033.pdf [accessed March 5- 2022] [29] Shekari A, Razzaghi M Infl uence of nanoparticles on durability and mechanical properties of high performance concrete. Procedia Engineering , 2011, 14, 3036–3041.
[30] nano werk, Nanotechnology in construction, https://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=26700.php [accessed Mach. 5- 2022]
[31] Mattia Federico Leone, Nanotechnology for Architecture. Innovation and Eco-Efficiency of Nano-structured Cement-Based Materials, Leone, J Architec Eng Technol 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2168-9717.1000102 [accessed March 5- 2022]
nano werk, Nanotechnology in construction, https://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=26700.php [accessed Mach. 5- 2022] | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 218 PDF Download: 358 |
||||
