Characterization of some synthesis irradiated and non-irradiated Sorbent materials | ||||
| Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications | ||||
| Article 5, Volume 55, Issue 4, October 2022, Page 45-56 PDF (1016.28 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ajnsa.2022.118786.1549 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Omar Salah Khlifa  1; Hassan Hamza Abbas2; Magdy ahmed Rizk3; Mostafa Abdelaziz Ali Mohamed4; Mohamed Ali Abdelsalam2; Maha mohamed Ali2; ibrahim ahmed mousa5; Mamdouh Fathy Abdelsabour3
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| 1Soil and Water researches Dept.- Nuclear researches center- Atomic Energy Authority | ||||
| 2Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agric., Benha University | ||||
| 3Soil and water Researches Dept.- Nuclear researches center- Atomic Energy Authority - Egypt | ||||
| 4Soil and Water Research Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, 13759 Abou Zaabl, Egypt | ||||
| 5soil and water researches dept. - nuclear researches center- atomic energy authroity - Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Laboratory experiments were conducted to: A) Synthesis of some materials from agricultural food processing wastes cheap absorber material, and then identifies its main physical and chemical properties, B) Identify the effect of irradiation doses on the adsorption capacities of Pb, Cd, and Cu by materials derived from the above mentioned wastes. Bio-based polymers are gaining overwhelming interest and recognition worldwide due to the health, safety, and environmental concerns associated with the conventional synthetic polymers. These bio-based polymers are renewable, biodegradable, and environmentally-friendly. The characterization analysis confirmed the successive synthesis of the investigated materials. The processing of rice straw was effective in removing silica and hemicellulose and leaving microcrystalline cellulose with an accepted level of purification. Vulcanized used fried oil was successively to produce polysulphide polymer. The gamma radiation dose applied to the selected sorbents had a positive effect on the sorption of tested water contaminants (namely, Pb, Cd and Cu) especially the lower doses compared with non-irradiated sorbents. At high applied radiation doses (50 KGy) some sorbents showed inhabitation effect on sorption behavior and also removal efficiencies. It can be concluded that rice straw and fried oil can be used to synthesize suitable sorbents to remove contaminants from the water, and gamma radiation treatment was effective to improve contaminants removal. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Synthesis Sorbent materials; gamma irradiation; potential toxic elements; microcrystalline cellulose; spongy polysulfide polymer | ||||
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