منـظومة مفتاح باب الـجنة في مقرإ الشيوخ السبعة أهل السنة للإمام ابن مرزوق الـحفيد (ت:844ه) عرضاً ودراسة

* alquran alkarim (jala manzilih waeala).

First / Scientific Theses.

1- hadath al'amani fi sharh harz al'amani: lilmulaa eali bin sultan alqarry, nuskhat musawarat fi qism almakhtutat fi eimadat shuuwn almaktabat bialjamieat al'iislamiati.

2shrh alshaatibiat lilshaykh 'akmal aldiyn muhamad albabirti, risalat dukturah muqadimatan min da. eabd allah bin muhamad al'amin alshanqiti min 'awal alkitab hataa nihayat surat albaqarat fi kuliyat alquran alkarim waldirasat al'iislamia (qism alqira'at ) aljamieat al'iislamiati.

3_sharah alealaamat aibn eabdalhaq alsunbati ealaa haraz al'amani lilshaatibi: risalat dukturah muqadimatan min d. yahyaa bin muhamad bin hasan zamzi fi kuliyat aldaewat wa'usul aldiyn (qisam alkitaab walsunati)- jamieat 'umm alquraa.

4_aljawhar alnadid fi sharh alqasidi, lil'iimam 'abi bakr 'aydaghadi alshahir biaibn aljandii risalat dukturah muqadimatan min da. eabdalrazaaq kamil min 'awal alkitab 'iilaa nihayat bab al'iidgham fi qism alqira'at bialjamieat al'iislamiati.

5_aljawhar alnadid fi sharh alqasidi:, lil'iimam 'abi bakr 'aydaghadi alshahir biaibn aljandii risalat dukturah muqadimatan min du. khalid bukhari min 'awal bab 'iidgham almutaqaribin 'iilaa nihayat 'ahkam alnuwn alsaakinat fi qism alqira'at bialjamieat al'iislamiati.

6_ aljawhar alnadid fi sharh alqasid min 'awal bab alfath wal'iimalat wabayn allafzayn 'iilaa nihayat ya'at alzawayidi: risalat dukturah muqadimatan min alduktur muhamad mahfuz alshanqiti fi kuliyat alquran alkarim waldirasat al'iislamia (qism alqira'ati) aljamieat al'iislamiati.

7_aleaqd alnadid fi sharh alqasidi: li'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin yusif alsamin alhalbi, risalat majistir muqadimatan min du. 'ahmad harisi min 'awal bab alfath wal'iimalat 'iilaa akhar bab allaamat fi kuliyat aldaewat wa'usul aldiyn (qism alkitaab walsunati) jamieat 'umm alquraa.

8_aleaqd alnadid fi sharh alqasidi: li'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin yusif alsamin alhalbi, risalat majistir muqadimatan min da. eabdallah ghazay aleutaybi min 'awal alwaqf ealaa 'awakhir alkalm 'iilaa akhir al'usul fi kuliyat aldaewat wa'usul aldiyn (qism alkitaab walsunati) jamieat 'umm alquraa.

9_aleaqd alnadid fi sharh alqasidi: li'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin yusif alsamin alhalbi, risalat majistir muqadimatan min du. nasir alqathami surat albaqarat kamilatun, fi kuliyat aldaewat wa'usul aldiyn (qism alkitaab walsunati) jamieat 'umm alquraa.

10_ aleaqd alnadid fi sharh alqasidi: lil'iimam muhamad bin 'ahmad bin eimarat alghasani, risalat dukturah muqadimat min altaalib turki bin eabd allah alsabiei min 'awal alkitab 'iilaa nihayat bab ya'at alzawayidi, kuliyat alquran alkarim waldirasat al'iislamia ( qism alqira'ati) aljamieat al'iislamia

11_ghith alnafe fi alqira'at alsabei: lieali alnuwri alsafaaqisi, risalat dukturah muqadimatan min du. salim bin gharam allah bin muhamad alkhazamari alzahrani, fi qism alkitaab walsunat bijamieat 'umm alquraa.

12_ farayid almaeani sharh harz al'amani: li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin muhamad bin dawwud alsanhaji almaeruf biaibn ajurrum, risalat dukturah muqadimatan min du. eabdalrahim nabulsi fi kuliyat allughat alearabiat jamieat 'am alquraa.

13_alfaridat albariziat fi hali alqasidat alshaatibiat: hibat allah bin eabdalrahim aljahni almaeruf biaibn albarzi, risalat majistir muqadimatan min da. eabdallah hamid alsulaymani fi kuliyat aldaewat wa'usul aldiyn (qism alkitaab walsunati) jamieat 'umm alquraa.

14_ alkafi fi alqira'at alsabea: li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin sharih al'andalsi, risalat majistir muqadimat min du. salim bin gharam allah bin muhamad alkhazamari alzahrani fi kuliyat aldaewat wa'usul aldiyn qissm alkitaab walsunat jamieat 'amm alquraa

15_almfid fi sharh alqasid lieilm aldiyn alqasim bin 'ahmad al'andalusi alluwrqi, risalat dukturah muqadimatan min du. eabd alhmid bin salim bin ruyjih alsaaeidii fi kuliyat alquran alkarim waldirasat al'iislamia (qism alqira'ati).

Second / printed references:

 (1)  'iibraz almaeani min haraz al'amani: lil'iimam 'abi shamat aldimashqi, tahqiq alshaykh mahmud bin eabd alkhaliq jadw, tibaeat aljamieat al'iislamiati1413h.

(2)   al'arjuzat almunabahat ealaa 'asma' alquraa' walruwat wa'usul alqira'at waeaqd aldiyanat bialtajwid waldilalati: li'abi euthman bin saeid aldaani, haqaqah waealaq ealayh muhamad bin mujqan aljazayiriu, dar almughni, alrayad, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1420h

(3)   'iirshad almurid 'iilaa maqsud alqasidi: lilshaykh ealaa muhamad aldabaei, tahqiq 'iibrahim eatwat eiwad, maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabi wa'awladuhu, alqahirati, 1408h.

(4)   al'iielami: likhayr aldiyn alzarkali, dar aleilm lilmalayini, bayruta, altabeat al'uwlaa, 2002m.

(5)   'aeyan aleasr wa'aewan alnasr, salah aldiyn alsafadii, tahqiqu:du. eali 'abu zayd wakhrun, dar alfikri-dimishqa, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1418hi. min matbueat markaz jumeat almajid lilthaqafat walturath bidbi.

(6)   alaqnae fi alqira'at alsabea: lil'iimam 'abi jaefar 'ahmad bin eali bin khalaf bin albadhish, tahqiq du. eabdalmajid qatamish, nashr maehad albuhuth aleilmiat wa'iihya' alturath aleilmii bijamieat 'umm alquraa, makat almukaramati.

(7)   'alfiat abn malik fi alnahw walsarfa, lilealamat muhamad bin eabd allh bin malikin, 'iiedad wa'iikhraji: dar abn khuzimat lilnashr waltawziei, alrayad, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1414hi.

(8)   'iimla' ma min bih alrahman min wujuh al'iierab walqira'at fi jamie alqurani, li'abi albaqa' aleakbiri, tashih al'ustadh: 'iibrahim eatwata, dar alhadithi, alqahira <<bidun tarikhin>>.

(9)   'iinba' alghamar bi'abna' aleumri: lilhafiz aibn hajar aleasqalani, tahqiq wataeliq du. hasan habshi, alqahirati, 1389hi.

(10)  al'ansab, al'iimam eabdalkarim bin muhamad bin mansur alsimeani, taqdim wataeliqu:eabdallah eumar albarudi, dar aljinan.

(11)  'iidah almaknun fi aldhayl ealaa kashf alzununi: 'iismaeil muhamad 'amin albaghdadi, bayrut, dar aleulum alhadithati.

(12)  albadr altaalie bimahasin min baed alqarn alsaabiei: lilqadi muhamad bin ealiin alshuwkani, nushr dar almaerifati, bayrut.

(13)  albadur alzaahirat fi alqira'at aleashr almutawatirat:eabdalfataah alqadi, nashr tahqiq da. rajab sabri, tibaeat dar alsalami, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1427h

(14)  baghyat alwueaat fi tabaqat allughawiiyn walnahaati: lilhafiz jalal aldiyn eabdalrahman alsuyuti, tahqiqu:muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, matbaeat eisaa albabi alhalabi washarakahi, alqahirat, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1384h

(15)  taj altarajim fi tabaqat alhanafiati, liqasim bin qatlubgha alhanafii, haqaqah waqadim lahu: muhamad khayr ramadan yusuf, dar alqalami, dimashqa, 1413h, 1992ma.

(16)  taj alearus min jawahir alqamus:muhamad murtadaa alzubaydii, dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashri, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1414h

(17)   tarikh al'umam walmuluka, liabn jarir altabri, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayruta, altabeat althaalithati, 1411hi.

(18)  altabasurat fi alqira'at alsabea: li'abi muhamad makiy bin 'abi talib alqaysi, tahqiqu:du.muhamad ghuth alnadwi, nashr watawzie aldaar alsalafiati, alhindii, altabeat althaaniatu, 1402hi.

(19)  altajrid

(20)  altahdid fi al'iitqan waltasdid fi saneat altajwidi: li'abi eamrw euthman bin saeid aldaani, tahqiq wadirasatu:d ghanim qaduwri alhamad, altabeat al'uwlaa, dar eamar,2000m.

(21)  altadhkirat fi alqira'at althaman:l'abi alhasan tahir bin ghilbun, tahqiqu:d 'ayman suid, nashr aljameiat alkhayriat litahfiz alquran alkarim bijidatin, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1412h

(22)  altaerifati, lieali bin muhamad aljirjani, maktabat lubnan, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1990m.

(23)  taqrib alshaatibiati, 'iihab fikri, almaktabat al'iislamiat lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirati, altabeat althaaniatu, 1329hi, 2008m.

(24)  taqrib almaeani fi sharh harz al'amani fi alqira'at alsabeu, lisayid lashin wakhalid alhafizi, maktabat dar alzaman, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1413hi.

(25)  taqrib alnashr fi alqira'at aleashri: li'abi alkhayr muhamad bin aljazari, tahqiqu: du. eadil 'iibrahim rafaei, tibaeat mujmae almalik fahad, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1433hi.

(26)  altalkhis fi alqira'at althamani: li'abi maeshar altabri, tahqiqu: muhamad hasan eaqil musaa, nashr aljameiat alkhayriat litahfiz alquran alkarim, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1412hi.

(27)  altamhid fi eilm altajwidi:li'abi alkhayr muhamad bin aljazari, tahqiqi:da.ealii albawabi, maktabat almaearifi, alriyadi, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1405hi.

(28)  altaysir fi alqira'at alsabea, li'abi eamrw euthman bin saeid aldaani, tahqiq du. hatim aldaamina, maktabat alsahabati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1429hi.

(29)  jamie albayan fi alqira'at alsabeu, li'abi eamrw euthman bin saeid aldaani, tahqiqu: majmueat min albahithina, jamieat alshaariqat, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1428hi.

(30)  jamal alquraa' wakamal al'iiqra'u, liealm aldiyn alsakhawi, tahqiqu: da. eali husayn albawabi, maktabat altarathi, makat almukaramati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1408hi.

(31)  jamilat 'arbab almarasid fi sharh 'asnaa almaqasidi, lil'iimam 'iibrahim aibn eumar aljaeabari, tahqiq du. muhamad 'iilyas muhamad 'anwar, barnamaj alkarasii albahthiat bijamieat taybat, altabeat al'uwlaa,1438h.

(32)  hijat alqira'ati, li'abi zareata, tahqiqi: saeid al'afghani, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, altabeat alraabieatu, 1404h.

(33)  alhujat fi alqira'at alsabe, aibn khalawiatin, tahqiqu: d. eabdialeal salim makram, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, altabeat alsaadisati, 1417h.

(34)  alhujat lilquraa' alsabeat 'ayimat al'amsar bialhijaz waleiraq walshaam aladhin dhikruhum 'abu bakr bin mujahid, li'abi eali alfarisi, tahqiqu: badr aldiyn qahwaji wajamaeatu, dar almamun liltarathu, dimashqa, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1404hi.

(35)  hariz al'amani wawajah altahani: li'abi muhamad alqasim bin firih alshaatibiu, dabtah wasahahah warajaeaha: muhamad tamim alzaebi, maktabat dar alhudaa, almadinat almunawarati,altabeat al'uwlaa, 1425hi.

(36)  aldaars fi tarikh almadarisi, eabdalqadir bin muhamad alnueaymi, tahqiqu: 'iibrahim shams aldiyn, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1410hi.

(37)  aldirar alkaminat fi 'aeyan almiayat althaaminati: lilhafiz abn hajar aleasqalani, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut.

(38)  aldalil alshaafi ealaa almanhal alsaafy, li'abi almuhasin yusif bin tughri brdy, tahqiq wataqdimu: fahim muhamad shiltuti, min matbueat tarakz albahth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath al'iislamii bijamieat 'umm alquraa.

(39)  aldibaj almadhhab fi maerifat 'aeyan eulama' almadhhaba: liabn farhun almaliki, tahqiqu: muhamad al'ahmadi 'abu alnuwr, dar altarathi, alqahirati.

(40)   (dhil) aldarar alkaminat fi 'aeyan almiayat althaaminati: lilhafiz aibn hajar aleasqalani, tahqiqu: alshaykh 'ahmad farid almazidi, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrutu,alitabeat al'uwlaa, 1419hi.

(41)  alrieayat litajwid alqira'at watahqiq lafz altilawati: li'abi muhamad makiy bin 'abi talib, tahqiqi:du. 'ahmad hasan farahat, dar eamar, al'urduni, altabeat althaalithati, 1417hi.

(42)  alrawdat fi alqira'at alahdaa eashrat: li'abi eali alhasan bin muhamad almalki, tahqiqu:da.mustafaa eadnan muhamad salman, dar aleulum walhakmu, suria, wamaktabat aleulum walhukm bialmadinat almunawarati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1424hi.

(43)  alsabeat fi alqira'ati: lil'iimam aibn mujahidi, tahqiq da. shawqi dayfa, dar almaearifi, masira, altabeat althaaniati, 1400h.

(44)  sraj alqari almubtadaa watidhkar almaqri almuntahi: lil'iimam eali bin euthman alqasih, tahqiq du. 'ahmad eutif, majamae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi, altabeat al'uwlaa,1436h

(45)  sir 'aelam alnubala'i: lil'iimam muhamad bin 'ahmad aldhahabi, 'ashraf ealaa altahqiqi:shaeayb al'arnawuwta, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1405hi.

(46)  shdharat aldhahab fi 'akhbar min dhahab: li'abi alfalah eabdalhi bin aleamadi, dirasat watahqiqu:mustfaa eabdalqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1419hi.

(47)  sharh tibat alnashr li'abi alqasim muhamad bin muhamad alnuwyry, tahqiq wataeliqi: eabdalfataah alsayid sulayman 'abu sanat, murajieat lajnat 'iihya' altharat al'iislamii bimajamae albuhuth al'iislamiat bial'azhar.

(48)  sharh tibat alnashr: li'ahmad bin muhamad aljazari(abin alnaazima), tahqiq du. eadil 'iibrahim rafaei, majamae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi,1436h.

(49)  alsahahi: li'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawhari, tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabdalghufur eatar, dar aleilmi, bayrut, altabeat althaaniatu, 1399h.

(50)  aldaabitiat lilshaatibiat allaamiati, malaa eali bin sultan qari, tahqiqu: brik bin saeid alqarnii, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1428hi.

(51)  aldaw' allaamie li'ahl alqarn altaasie: lieabdalrahman alsakhawi, dar aljili, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1412hi.

(52)  tibat alnashr fi alqira'at aleashr lil'iimam shams aldiyn muhamad bin aljazarii, aietanaa bihi: muhamad tamim alzaebi, maktabat dar alhudaa bijidatin, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1414hi.

(53)  aleabr fi khabar min ghabra, lishams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhahbi, tahqiqu: muhamad alsaeid zaghlula, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1405hi.

(54)  ghayat alaikhtisar fi qira'at aleashrat 'ayimat al'umasari:li'abi aleala' alhasan bin 'ahmad alhamadhani, tahqiqu:du.'ashraf muhamad fuad taleat, aljamaeat alkhayriat litahfiz alquran alkarim, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1414hi.

(55)  ghayat alnihayat fi tabaqat alqira'i:la'abi alkhayirmuhamad bin aljazari, eani binashrihi: ja. birjistar astar, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeat althaalithata, 1402hi.

(56)  alfath alrahmani sharh kanz almaeani bitahrir harz al'amani: lisulayman bin husayn aljamzuri, tahqiqa: alshaykh eabdalrazaaq bin eali 'iibrahim musaa, bayt alhikmat lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirati, altabeat al'uwlaa:1414hi.

(57)  fath alwasayd fi sharh alqasidi: li'abi alhasan eali bin muhamad alsakhawi, tahqiqu:du. mawlay muhamad al'adrisi, maktabat alrushdi, alrayadi, altabeat althaaniatu, 1426hi.

(58)  fahrasat muhamad bin khayr alashbili: dar alafaq aljadidati, bayrut, altabeat althaaniatu, 1399h.

(59)  alqamus almuhita, lilfiruzabadi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1417hi.

(60)  alkamil fi altaarikh , liabn al'athira, dar alkutaab alearbi-birut.

(61)  alkashaf ean haqayiq altnzyl waeuyun al'aqawil fi wujuh altaawili, limahmud bin eumar alzumakhshari, dar almaerifati, bayrut <<bdun tarikhin>>.

(62)  kashf alzunun ean 'asamay alkutub walfununa: limustafaa eabdallah alshahir bihaji khalifat, nashr maktabat almuthnaa bibaghdad.

(63)  alkuliyaat li'abi albaqa' alkufawi, tahqiqu:du. eadnan darwish wamuhamad almasri, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, altabeat althaaniatu, 1413h.

(64)  kinz almaeani sharh harz al'amani: li'abi eabdallah muhamad bin 'ahmad almusili, tahqiq du. muhamad bin 'iibrahim almashhadani, matbaeat almashaf alsharif bisuria, altabeat al'uwlaa,1433h.

(65)  alkawkab aldiriu fi sharh tibat aibn aljazari, muhamad alsaadiq qamhawi, maktabat alkuliyaat al'azhariati, alqahirati, altabeat al'uwlaa.

(66)  allali alfaridat fi sharh alqasidati: 'abu eabdallah muhamad bin alhasan alfasi, tahqiqu: eabdalrazaaq bin eali 'iibrahim musaa, maktabat alrushdi, alrayadi, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1426hi.

(67)  lab al'albab fi tahrir al'ansab lilsuyuti, tahqiqu: muhamad 'ahmad eabdaleaziz wa'akhuhu, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1411hi.

(68)  lisan alearbi: muhamad bin makram bin manzurin, dar sadir, bayruta, altabeat alsaabieatu, 2011ma.

(69)  latayif al'iisharat fi finwan alqira'ati: 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin muhamad alqastalani tahqiq markaz aldirasat alquraniat bimujamae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi, altabeat al'uwlaa,1434h.

(70)  lawamie algharar fi sharh farayid aldarar fi alqira'at althalathi, shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iismaeil alkurani, tahqiqu:du. nasir alqathami, maktabat alrushdi, alriyadi, altabeat al'uwlaa1430hi.

(71)  almabsut fi alqira'at aleashri, li'abi bakr bin mihran al'asbhani, tahqiqu: sabie hamzat, dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiati, bijidatin, wamuasasat eulum alqurani, bayrut, altabeat althaaniatu, 1408h.

(72)  almuhtasib fi tabyin wujuh shawadhi alqira'at wal'iidah eanha, li'abi alfath euthman bin jini, tahqiqa: eali alnajdi nasif w da.eabdalhalim alnajaar wada. eabdalfataah shalabi, wizarat al'awqafi, almajlis al'aelaa lilshuwuwn al'iislamiati, bimasr, lajnat 'iihya' kutub alsanati, 1424h.

(73)  mukhtasar bulugh al'amniati: ealiin bin muhamad aldabaei, matbue mae siraj alqarii, dar alfikri, bayrut, 1415hi.

(74)  maejam albildan: liaqut bin eabdallah alhamawi, dar sadir, birut, 1367h.

(75)  maejim qabayil alearab alqadimat walhadithati, eumar rida kahalati, muasasat alrisalati, altabeat alkhamisati, 1405hi.

(76)  maejam almualifina: eumar rida kahalati, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut.

(77)  maerifat alquraa' alkibar ealaa altabaqat wal'aesari, lishams aldiyn aldhahbi, tahqiqu: tayaar alti qulaji, dar ealam alkutub, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1424h.

(78)  min dhuyul aleibra, muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhahbi, tahqiqu: da.silah aldiyn almunjidi, matbaeat hukumat alkuayti.

(79)  munadamat al'atlal wamusamarat alkhayali, alealaamat eabdalqadir bidran, tahqiqu: zuhayr alshaawish, almaktab al'iislamia, bayrut.

(80)  almuntazim fi tarikh almuluk wal'umumi, eabdalrahman bin ealiin bin aljuzi, dar sadir, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1385hi.

(81)  almunhal alsaafi walmustawfaa baed alwafi, li'abi almuhasin yusif bin tughri brdy, haqaqah wawade hawashihi: du.muhamad 'amin, alhayyat aleamat almisriat lilkitabi, 1984m.

(82)  alnujum alzaahirat fi muluk misr walqahirati: li'abi almuhasin yusif bin tughri brdy, dar alkutub almisriati, 1367hi.

(83)  alnujum altawalie ealaa aldarar allawamiei, lilealamat alshaykh sayidi 'iibrahim almarghini, dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashri, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1415hi, 1995m.

(84)  alnashr fi alqira'at aleashr: 'abu alkhayr muhamad bin aljazari, tahqiq du. alsaalim mahmud aljakni, mujmae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi, altabeat al'uwlaa:1436h.

(85)  alnihayat fi gharayb alhadith wal'athra, lil'iimam majd aldiyn aibn al'athira, tahqiq alshaykha: khalil mamun shiha, dar almaerifati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1422hi.

(86)  hadiat alearifin, 'asma' almualifin wathar almusanafina, li'iismaeil basha albaghdadi, manshurat maktabat almuthanaa, baghdad.

(87)  alwafi balufyat, lisalah aldiyn khalil bin aybk alsafadii, aetanaa bihi: 'iihsan eabaas, dar sadr, birut, 1389h.

(88)  alufyat, litaqi aldiyn muhamad bin rafie alsalami, haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: salih mahdi eabaas, muasasat alrisalati-biruta, altabeat alawlaa:1402hi.