The prevalance of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant females in Beni-Suef governorate and its hazards on the maternal and fetal outcome .
Salem, M., Othman, M., Faheem, A., EL Hadidy, K. (2022). The prevalance of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant females in Beni-Suef governorate and its hazards on the maternal and fetal outcome .. EKB Journal Management System, 3(3), 75-86. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.252813
Mohammad Nabil Salem; Mona Kamal Othman; Ashraf Samir Faheem; Khaled El Sayed EL Hadidy. "The prevalance of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant females in Beni-Suef governorate and its hazards on the maternal and fetal outcome .". EKB Journal Management System, 3, 3, 2022, 75-86. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.252813
Salem, M., Othman, M., Faheem, A., EL Hadidy, K. (2022). 'The prevalance of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant females in Beni-Suef governorate and its hazards on the maternal and fetal outcome .', EKB Journal Management System, 3(3), pp. 75-86. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.252813
Salem, M., Othman, M., Faheem, A., EL Hadidy, K. The prevalance of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant females in Beni-Suef governorate and its hazards on the maternal and fetal outcome .. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 3(3): 75-86. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.252813

The prevalance of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant females in Beni-Suef governorate and its hazards on the maternal and fetal outcome .

Egyptian Journal of Medical Research
Volume 3, Issue 3, July 2022, Page 75-86  XML PDF (414.58 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejmr.2022.252813
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Authors
Mohammad Nabil Salem1; Mona Kamal Othmanorcid 1; Ashraf Samir Faheem2; Khaled El Sayed EL Hadidy1
1Internal medicine department, Faculty of medicine, Beni- Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
2Obstetrics and Gynecology department, Faculty of medicine, Beni- Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide especially in developing countries. Increasing age, BMI, weight, martial period and family history for diabetes are highly prone to gestational diabetes mellitus. The aim of this work is to estimate prevalence of GDM among pregnant females in Bani-Suef governorate and its hazards on mother and offspring. Our present study was included 1000 pregnant females were followed and their outcomes with estimated gestational age between 24th and 28th week. At first a proforma containing general information was fulfilled, Then the study population were divided into two groups . 1st group was screened by Random Blood Sugar (RBS) while 2nd group was screened by a standardized 2h -75 Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) according to WHO guidelines of GDM. Our study detected the prevalence of GDM was 2.6%.  There was statistically significance of increasing age and BMI, positive family history of DM and positive history of twin pregnancy. There was no statistically significance as regards history of PCO, past history of GDM and past history of macrocosmic baby. We recommend the early screening before 24th week of gestation, for GDM regardless of any other risk factors and those women with increased BMI, age, weight and positive history of diabetes mellitus has to be considered as high-risk group. All GDM diagnosed women should be closely monitored for glycemic control for good maternal and fetal outcome.
Keywords
Gestational diabetes mellitus; Prevalence; OGTT
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