BUNCH WEIGHT AND FRUIT QUALITY OF "SAMANI" DATE (Phoenix dactylifera L.) AS AFFECTED BY SOME GROWTH REGULATORS. | ||||
Journal of Plant Production | ||||
Article 20, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2002, Page 517-524 PDF (493.65 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jpp.2002.252969 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
A. T. Abo El-Ez,1; Zenab H. Behairy2; A. M. Ahmed3 | ||||
1Hort. Dept., Fac. of Agric., South Valley Univ. | ||||
2Hort. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ. | ||||
3Hort. Res. Inst., ARC. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
To obtain further information about the effect of some growth regulating substances upon bunch weight and fruit quality of Samani date cultivar (12-year-old) were assessed for two successive seasons (1997 & 1998), effects of different concentrations of IAA + BA and GA3 + BA applied twice one week after pollination and two weeks later were compared on different bunches on the same palm.Both bunch and fruit fresh weight were increased by IAA + BA application especially 10 ppm IAA + 10 ppm BA treatment, followed by GA3 + BA treatments especially 5 ppm GA3 + 10 ppm BA. Whereas the percentage of seed weight was decreased with (5 ppm IAA + 10 ppm BA) treatment.The IAA + BA treatments increased fruit length and diameter especially with 10 ppm IAA + 10 ppm BA treatment, followed by GA3 + BA treatments especially 5 ppm GA3 + 10 ppm BA. Concerning L/D ratio, no significant differences were obtained between treatments with the exception in the first season where the treatment 10 ppm IAA + 10 ppm BA decreased it.TSS, reducing and total sugars were increased by IAA + BA treatments especially (10 ppm IAA + 10 ppm BA) treatments and GA3 + BA treatments especially 5 ppm GA3 + 10 ppm BA and were decreased by elevating the rate of GA3 + BA application. The results of this experiment suggest the benefits of the application of IAA + BA to improvebunch weight and quality of Samani date fruit. | ||||
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