NEW APPROACH FOR USING HEART GIRTH FOR CALCULATING ENERGY REQUIREMENTS: 3- FOR FATTENING FRIESIAN'CROSSBRED MALE CALVES. | ||||
| Journal of Animal and Poultry Production | ||||
| Article 3, Volume 27, Issue 2, February 2002, Page 803-815 PDF (3.91 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2002.253332 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
| A. M. A. Salama,; S. A. Ibrahim; A. M. EI-Gaafarawy; E. A. Omar | ||||
| Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Twenty male Friesian crossbred calves of 180 kg average live body weight (LSW) were divided into four groups. Animals were fed according to NRC (1984) allowances (T,), animal heart girth (HG)xO.028 (T2) , animal (HG)xO.032 (T3)and animal (HG)x 0.034 (T4). The average daily gain in T4 was significantly higher than T2 and non significantly higher than T, and T3 The fourth treatment was economically more efficient as well as in feed conversion than the other treatments with no significant differences among them. Every cm of HG in T4 (The best treatment in average daily gain, feed conversion and economic efficiency) required 0.055, 0.048, 0.006, 0.025 and 0.033 kg from OM, OM, CP, SE and TON, respectively. Also, the results showed that every kg of OM, OM, CP, SE and TON in T4 was consumed by the following numbers of cm of animal HG: 18.0, 21.0, 162.9, 39.6 and 30.2, respectively. Therefore, the nutrient requirements of male Friesian crossbred calves can be predictied from the following equations:- OM requirement (kg) = Animal HG x 0.055 OM requirement (kg) = Animal HG x 0.048 CP requirement (kg) = Animal HGxO.006 SE requirement (kg) = Animal HG x 0.025 TON requirement (kg)= Animal HG x 0.033 Or: OM requirement (kg) = Animal HG 118.0 OM requirement (kg) = Animal HG 121.0 CP requirement (kg) = Animal HG 1162.9 SE requirement (kg) = Animal HG 1 39.6 TON requirement (kg)= Animal HG 1 30.2 The results of this study showed that the small holder can use the following equations to obtain the feed quantity for male Friesian crossbred calves which fed concentrate feed mixture (CFM), berseem hay and rice straw:- The requirement of CFM (kg) = Animal HG x 0.042 or Animal HG/26.1, The requirement of berseem hay (kg)=Animal HG x 0.0094 or Animal HG/106.7, and The requirement of rice straw (kg) =Animal HG x 0.013 or Animal HG/76.6 Roughage:concentrate ratio will be 0.60:0.40 by using the previous equations. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Friesian calves; heart girth; nutrition requirements | ||||
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