Effect of Health Belief Model based Educational Package on Lifestyle among Gestational Diabetic Women | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Health Care | ||||
| Article 94, Volume 13, Issue 4, December 2022, Page 1277-1292 PDF (568.05 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2022.269396 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Mervat Mostafa Abdelmonem Desoky1; Hanan Morsy Salim Metwally1; Amany Abdo Hussien2 | ||||
| 1Assistant professor of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt | ||||
| 2Lecturer of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with potentially harmful effects on the mother and fetus. Thus the identification of GDM offers a chance to improve pregnancy outcomes and identify women to target dietary & lifestyle health promotion. Aim of this research was to evaluate effect of health belief model based educational package on lifestyle among gestational diabetic women. Design: A quasi experimental design was utilized. Setting: This research was conducted in obstetrics & gynecological outpatient clinic and maternity hospital (high risk department) at the Zagazig University Hospital, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Sample: A purposive sample of (62) randomly women. Tools: Data were collected through three main tools: A self-administered questionnaire to assess women’s general characteristics and knowledge regarding gestational diabetes mellitus, health belief model scale, and health promoting lifestyle Profile II. Results: showed that there was a highly statistically significant difference regarding all knowledge items and total of all items of health belief model before and after GDM educational package implementation (P< 0.000). Moreover, there was a highly statistically significant difference in relation to all items of women’s lifestyle regarding GDM (nutrition, physical activity, stress management and health responsibility) before and after GDM educational package implementation (P < 0.001). Conclusion: There was a positive statistically significant correlation between total knowledge score, total lifestyle score and total health belief model score before and after GDM educational package implementation (p<0.001). Recommendations: Establishing strategies to enhance the women’s understanding of healthy lifestyle by applying this model to a large sample in various obstetrics and gynecological outpatient clinics. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Gestational diabetes; Health belief model; Educational package | ||||
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