Abbasi, N.A. Ali, I. Hafia, I. A. and Khan, A.S.(2017). Application of polyamines in horticulture: A review. Int. J. Biosci.10(5), 319-342 http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/10.5.319-342.
Abd El Gawad, N. M. A. (2017). Effect of some treatments for overcoming frost injury and improving productivity also fruit quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv.”Hindi Khasa”.Mid. East J. Appli. Sci., 7 (2): 373-384.
Abd El–Hamied, S. A. (2018).Improving productivity and quality of mango using humic acid and vermicomposting leachate in north Sinai. Egyptian J. Desert Res., 68(1): 37-59.
Abd El- Rahman, M.M.A. (2015).Relation of spraying silicon with fruiting of keitte mango trees growing under Upper Egypt Conditions.Stem Cell., 6(2):1-5.
Abo-El-Ez, A. E.T. Gad-Elkarim, M. R. Hussein, M. A. and Abdul –Basser, A. R. (2019).Effect of multi-micronutrient and spermine foliar application on yield and fruit quality of Alphonse mango. J. Sohag Agris., (1):35-49.
Akula, V. and Ramdevputra, M.V. (2018). Effect of polyamines and NAA application on qualityand shelf lifeofmango(MangiferaindicaL.)cv.Kesar.Int. J. Curr. Microbiol.Appli. Sci. 7(5): 2906-2911.
Alshallash, K. S. M. Sharaf, A. E. Hmdy, S. M. Khalifa, H. F. Abdel-Aziz, A. Sharaf, M. T. S. Ibrahim, K. Alharbi, and Elkelish, A. (2022). Hydrogel improved growth and productive performance of mango trees under Semi-Arid condition. Gels 8 (10), 602.
https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8100602.
Al-Wasfy M.M (2013).The synergistic effects of using silicon with some vitamins on growth and fruiting of Flame seedless grapevines. Stem Cell 5(1):8-13. http://www.sciencepub.net.
A O A C (1995). Official's methods of analysis.14th. Edition. Williams. Ed. Published by the Association of Analytical Chemists. 1111 North 19th Street, Suite 20, 16th Edi. Arlington, Virginia, USA. 22209.
A O A C (2005). Official method of analysis. 18th Edition, Association of Officiating Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, Method 935.14 and 992.24.
Aranaz, I. Alcántara, A.R. Civera, M.C. Arias, C. Elorza, B. Caballero, A.H. Acosta, N.( 2021). Chitosan: An overview of its properties and applications. Polymers, 13, 3256.
Arslan, H. Gonca, S. Isik, Z. Özdemir, S. Yalvaç, M. Dizge, N. Deepanraj, B. and Ashraf, G. A.(2022).Iron oxide nanoparticles synthesis from vermicomposting leachate and its antioxidant activities. Front. Mater. 9:912066 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2022.912066.
Ayad, H.S., Yousef, A.R.M. and El-Moursi, A. (2011).Improving fruit and oil quality of picual olive through exogenous application of putrescine and stigmasterol. New YorkSci. J., 4: 40-45.
Babu, M. R. V.Swamy, G. N. A. Kireeti, and Ahlwat, T. R. (2017).Effect of polyamines on bio-chemical parameters of mango (Mangifera indica) cv. Kesar.Trends in Bio Sci. 10(19):3667-3671.
Balusamy, S. R. Rahimi, S. Sukweenadhi, J. Sunderraj, S.Shanmugam, R. Thangavelu,I. Mijakovic, L. and Perumalsamy, H. (2022).Chitosan, chitosan nanoparticles and modified chitosan biomaterials, a potential tool to combat salinity stress in plants. Carbo.Poly. 284(2):119189.
Burondkar, M.M. Jadhav, B.B. and Chetti, M.B.(2009).Post-flowering morpho-physiological behavior of alphonso mango as influenced by plant growth regulators, polyamine and nutrients under rainfed conditions. Acta Hortic. 820, 425-432. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic..820.52.
Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F. (1978).Methods of analysis for soils, plants and water. Univ. of California, Prical Publication, Vol. 4030, 12-19.
Chen, D. Mubeen, B. Hasnain, A. Rizwan, M. Adrees, M. Naqvi, S.A.H. Iqbal, S. Kamran, M. El-Sabrout, A.M. Elansary, H.O. Mahmoud, E.A. Alaklabi, A. Sathish, M. and Din, G.M.U. ( 2022). Role of promising secondary metabolites to confer resistance against environmental stresses in crop plants: current scenario and future perspectives. Front. Plant Sci.9(13):881032.doi: 10.3389/fpls..881032.
Childs, A.C. Mehta, D.J. and Gerner, E.W. (2003).Polyamines dependent gene expression. Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 60: 1394-1406.
Dat, J. Capelli, N. V and Breusegem, F. (2007).The interplay between salicylic acid and reactive oxygen species during cell death in plants. Salicylic Acid: A Plant Hormone. Chapter,9. p.247-276 Springer.
Dutta, P.Talang, H.D and Mukhim,C.(2018).Improved fruit retention, yield and fruit quality in mango cv. himsagar with exogenous application of polyamines internationall. J.Agric.Sci. 10( 7): -5782-5784.
El Hadrami, A. Adam, L. R. El Hadrami, I. and Daayfm, F. (2010).Chitosan in plant protection. Marinedrugs, 8(4): 968-987.
El Kholy, M. F.Mahmoud, A. A. and Mehaisen, S.M.A. (2018).Impact of potassium silicate sprays on fruiting, fruit quality and fruit storability of Loquat trees.Middle East J. Agric. Res., 7(1): 139-153.
EL-Sayed, M. A., Gobara, A. A. Abdalla, A. S.and Ayed, S. H. A. (2018).Effect of silicon and chitosan on fruit setting, yield and fruit quality of zebda mango trees grown under minia region conditions. Res., 10(8): 37-43.
El-Shiekh, M.S. Ali, M.A. and Elhamahmy, A.F. (2017).Mango trees productivity and quality as affected by boron and putrescine. Sci. Hort., 216: 248-255.
Ernesto, D.B. Omwamba, M. Faraj, A.K. and Mahungu, S.M. (2018). Physico-chemical characterization of Keitt mango and Cavendish banana fruits produced in Mozambique. Food Nut. Sci. 9, 556-571.
Evenhius, B. and De Waard, P.W. (1980). Principles and practices in plant analysis. FAO Soils Bull., 38 (1): 152-163.
FAO I, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019: Safeguarding against Economic Slowdowns and Downturns; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Rome; 2017.
Fereshteh Y. Zohreh, J. Jafar, A.and Mir, H. Sadaghiani, R. (2019).Response of roses (Rosa hybrid L. ‘Herbert Stevens’) to foliar application of polyamines on root development, flowering, photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzymes activity and NPK. Sci. Rep. 9:16025.
Guan, Y.J. Hu, J. Wang, X.J. and Shao, C.X. (2009). Seed priming with chitosan improves maize germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under low temperature stress. J. Zhej.Uni. Sci. B, 10: 427-433.
Habasy, R. E. Y. (2016). Response of Navel orange trees to potassium silicate application. Assiut J. Agric. Sci.,47 (6-1);164-172.
Hanumanthaiah, M. R. Kulapatihipparagi, R. C. Vijendrakumar, D. M. Renuka, K. Kumar, K. and Santhosha, K. V. (2015).Effect of soil and foliar application of silicon on fruit quality parameters of banana cv. Neypoovan under hill zone. Plant Arc., 15(1), pp. 221-224.
Hatti, S.S.Londonkar, R.L. Patil, S.B. Gangawane, A.K. and Patil, C.S. (2010).Effect of Eisenia fetida vermiwash on the growth of plants. J. Crop Sci., 1 (1): 6–10.
Hosseini, M.S. Fakhar, Z. Babalar, M. and Askari, M.A. (2018).Effect of pre-harvest putrescine treatment on quality and postharvest life of pear cv. Spadona. Adv. Hort. Sci., 31(1): 11-17.
Kanai, S., Ohkura, K. Adu-gyamfi, J. J. Mohapatra,P.K. Nguyen, N.T. Saneoka, H. and Fujita, K. (2007). Depression of sink activity precedes the inhibition of biomass production in tomato plants subjected to potassium deficiency stress. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2917‒2928.
Kasem, M.S.M and Fawzy, H. (2020).Effect of spraying chitosan on productivity of picual olive trees. Egypt. J. Appli. Sci., 35 (12): 1-15.
Kulkarni, V.J. (1986).Groft-induced Off.Season of flowering and fruiting in the mango (Mangifera indica L.). J. Hort. Sci., 61(1): 141-145.
Kumar, M.A. and Reddy, Y.N. (2008).Preliminary investigations on the effect of foliar spray of chemicals on flowering and fruiting characters of mango cv. Baneshan. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 7(2):150-156.
Kumari, S, Singh, A.K. and Bains, G. (2021). Chitosan and salicylic acid: Its role in growth and biochemical characteristics of floral malformation in mango (Mangiferae indica L.). Int J. Chem. Stud. 9(1):1819-1823. DOI https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1z.11487.
Lenucci , M.S. Tornese, R. Mita, G. and Durante, M.(2022). Bioactive compounds and antioxidant Activities in different fractions of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L.) Cultivar Tommy Atkins and Keitt).Antioxidants (Basel). 28; 11(3):484.
Lokesh, G. Madhumathi, C. Krishna, M. R. Priya, B. T. and Kadiri, L. (2020).Influence of preharvest application of salicylic acid and potassium silicate on postharvest quality of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Alphonso. Acta Sci. Agric.4.: 11-15.
Ma, J.F. and Takahashi, E. (2002). Soil, fertilizer and plant. Silicon Research in Japan. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp: 1-200.
Ma, J.F. (2004). Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Sci. Plant Nut.50:11-18.
Maleki, G. Woltering, E.J. and Mozafari, M. (2022).Applications of chitosan-based carrier as an encapsulating agent in food industry. Trends Food Sci.Technol. 2022, 120, 88–99.
Malerba, M. and Cerana, R. (2016). Chitosan effects on plant systems. Int. J. Mol. Sci. , 17(7),996.
Malik, C.P. and Singh, M.B. (1980). Plant enzymology and histo enzymology. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, p.28.
Malik, A.U. and Singh, Z. (2006).Improved fruit retention, yield and fruit quality in mango with exogenous application of polyamines. Sci. Hort., 110: 167-174.
Mohan, K. Ganesan, A.R. Ezhilarasi, P. Kondamareddy, K.K. Rajan, D.K. Sathishkumar, P. Rajarajeswaran, J. and Conterno, L. (2022). Green and eco-friendly approaches for the extraction of chitin and chitosan: A review. Carbohydr. Polym. 287, 119349.
Murphy, J. and Riley, P. (1962).A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphorus in natural water. Anal. Chim. Acta, 27: 31-36.
Nardi, S. Pizzeghello, D.Muscolo, A. and Vianello, A. (2002).Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants.Soil Biol. Biochem., 34: 1527-1536.
Naser, H. M. Hanan, E. H. Elsheery, N. I. and Kalaji, H. M. (2016). Effect of biofertilizers and putrescine amine on the physiological features and productivity of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). Trees, 30(4): 1149-1161.
Parvin, M.A. Zakir, H.M. Sultana, N. Kafi, A. and Seal, H.P. (2019). Physiologi-cal responses and nutritional qualities of tomato fruits to chitosan coating during postharvest storage.Asian. J. Adv. Agric. Res, 10(2): 1-11.
Quaik, S. Embrandiri, A.Rupani, P.F. and Ibrahim, M.H. (2012). Potential of vermicomposting leachate as organic foliar fertilizer and nutrient solution in hydroponic culture: a review. 2nd International Conference on Environment and BioScience IPCBEE, IACSIT Press, Singapore, 44: 43-47.
Rezvanypour, Sh. Hatamzadeh, A. Elahinia, S. A. and Asghari, H. R. (2016). Effect of exogenous polyamines on growth, flowering and corm production of 'Golden Wave'and'Blue Sea'cultivars of freesia. J. Sci. Technol. Greenhouse Cul., 7(27): 63- 75.
Roshdy, Kh.A. Saad, R.I. and Abdalla, B.M.(2011).Effect of some antioxidants on fruiting of Williams's banana. Egypt. J. Appli. Sci., 26 (3): 118 – 127.
Saied, H.H.M. and Radwan, E.M.A. (2017).Insight into the effect of chitosan on growth and fruiting of Succary mango trees. J. Product. Dev., 22(3): 781- 793.
Sathe, T.V. and Patil, S.S. (2014).A vermiwash for better growth mango fruit production. Indian J. Appli. Res., 4 (6): 535–536.
Serafini-Fracassini, D. and Del Duca, S. (2008). Transglutaminases: wide spread cross linking enzymes in plants. Ann. Bot., 102: 145-152.
Shaban A.E.A. Kamel, H. Rashedy, A. El-Migeed, M. Moawad, H. Mohammed, M. (2017). Effect of putrescine and whey on improving productivity and fruit quality of Ewais mango. Middle East J. Agric. Res. 6(4): 908-915.
Siamak, S.B. Safoora, D. and Glenn, C.W. (2017). Vermicompost leachate reduces some negative effects of salt stress in pomegranate. Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agric., 6: 255–263.
Singh, V.K. Saini, J.P. and Misra, A.K. (2001).Response of salicylic acid on flowering; floral malformation; fruit set; yield and associated biophysical and biochemical characters of mango. Indian, J.Hort. 58 (3): 196-201.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1980).Statistical methods 6th Ed.The Iowa State Univ. Press Ames Iowa U.S.A. pp. 593.
Suthar, S. (2010). Evidence of plant hormone-like substances in vermiwash: an ecologically safe option of synthetic chemicals for sustainable farming. Ecol. Eng. 36:1089–1092.
Wolf, B. (1982). A comprehensive system of leaf analysis and its use for diagnosing crop nutrition status.Commu.Soil Sci, Plant Anal. 13:1035-1059.
Wolukau, J.N. Zhang, S.L. Xu, G.H. and Chen, D. (2004).The effect of temperature, polyamines and polyamine synthesis inhibitor on in vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth of Prunusmume. Sci. Hort., 99: 289-299.
Youssef, E. A. E. (2007).Increasing drought tolerance of gladiolus plants through application of some growth regulators. The third Conference of Sustainable Agricultural Development. Agadir, Morocco. pp: 299–326.
Zargar, S. M. Mahajan, R. Bhat, J. A. Nazir, M. and Deshmukh, R. (2018). Role of silicon in plant stress tolerance: opportunities to achieve a sustainable cropping system. J. Biotech.9:73.