المقولات عند أرسطو وتناقضها مع التنزيهات

عنوان المقالة [English]

The sayings of Aristotle and their contradiction with the exaltations of God Almighty.

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Azza Sayed Azzouz .

Teacher of faith and philosophy Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Sohag.

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

The research was entitled "Categories According To Aristotle And Its Contradiction With The Tenets"

The meaning of the word "Categories" is: Every concept that can be predicated in a case, and these concepts does not exceed one of ten types, these are, one substance, and nine symptoms, and these symptoms either require a ratio that is of seven classes: place, time, situation, possession, relation, passivity and activity.

There is a symptom that requires division, which is the "Quantity", and the symptoms that neither requires division nor proportion is "Qualitative".

These ten categories are possible to exist, therefore, they contradict with God – the Almighty - and His attributes, because His existence is inevitable.

The research came under the title "Aristotle's Statements and their Contradictions with Integrity".

And the meaning of the sayings: every universal meaning is correct to be carried in a case, and these total meanings do not go beyond one of ten, and they are one essence, and nine symptoms, and the symptoms either necessitate a ratio, which is seven: the where, when, place, possession, addition, and do , and get excited. There is an offer that requires division, which is quantity, and as for the presentation that does not require division or proportion, it is the quality.

These ten statements are possible to exist and therefore contradict God - the Mighty and Sublime - and His attributes; Because the Almighty is necessary to exist. The nature of the research required that it come in: Introduction, preface, two chapters, conclusion, list of sources and references, index of topics.

As for the introduction: I mentioned a brief overview of the importance of the topic and the reason for choosing it and my methodology in it with mentioning the foundations on which I relied in my study and then mentioning the research plan.

 As for the preamble, the following was mentioned:

First: the meaning of the statements.

Second: The reason for restricting the categories to ten.

Third: Existence is said on the ten statements with skepticism.

Fourth: The reasons that prompted Aristotle to research the categories.

Fifth: The foundations on which Aristotle built the ten categories.

The first chapter: Detailing the saying in the ten categories.

The first topic: the statement of essence.

The first requirement: the definition of the essence and its types.

The second requirement: the properties of the substance.

The second topic: the quantum statement.

The first requirement: the definition of quantity and its divisions.

The second requirement: the parts of the quantum in particular and its properties.

The third topic: the statement of quality.

The first requirement: psychological qualities.

The second requirement: the quality of preparation.

The third requirement: physical qualities.

Fourth requirement: Qualities of quantities.

The fifth requirement: the properties of quality.

The fourth topic: the categories of relative symptoms.

The first requirement: the saying where.

The second requirement: the statement of the added.

The third requirement: the statement of Matthew.

The fourth requirement: the statement of the situation.

The fifth requirement: the saying of the king.

The sixth requirement: two statements to do and get excited.

The seventh requirement: the motions of the statements.

Chapter Two: Contradicting Statements with Integrity.

The first topic: the negation of the essence and the presentation of the Almighty himself.

The first requirement: the negation of the essence from Himself, the Exalted. The second requirement: the denial of the offer from Himself, the Most High. The second topic: the denial of quantity and quality from Himself, the Exalted. The first requirement: the denial of the Almighty himself.

The second requirement: the negation of the quality of Himself, the Exalted.

The third topic: the negation of the relative symptoms of Himself, the Exalted. The first requirement: the denial of the self, the Exalted.

The second requirement: the denial of the situation from Himself, the Exalted. The third requirement: the king's denial of himself, the Most High.

The fourth requirement: the addition in relation to the Essence of God Almighty.

The fifth requirement: the negation of the statement of Matthew about himself, the Exalted.

The sixth requirement: the negation of my statement that he does and reacts to himself, the Most High.

As for the conclusion: it mentioned the most important results of the research.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(The Ten Categories) (Essence and Presentation) (Inference and Judgment) (God’s Purifications) (The Logic) (The Speakers) (Aristotle) .