Effects of betaine as feed additive on behavioral patterns and growth performance of Japanese quail | ||||
Benha Veterinary Medical Journal | ||||
Volume 42, Issue 2, September 2022, Page 214-218 PDF (759.62 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2022.132341.1512 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Eman Elgazzar ; essam ali ahmed ; Souad Ahmed ; Mohamed Karousa | ||||
Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary betaine supplementation on behavioral patterns and growth performance of Japanese quail. A total number of 200 healthy unsexed quail chicks with average body weight 51.80±0.66 g aged 2 weeks, were randomly assigned to 2 groups (100 birds each) and each group was subdivided into 5 replicates (20 birds each) according to the diet. The first group was fed on a basal diet without any supplementation (control group), while the second group was fed on basal ration supplemented with betaine hydrochloride at level of 1g/kg diet (betaine group). Behavioral patterns and growth performance (body weight, body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio) were evaluated for 3 weeks. The obtained results revealed that betaine supplementation had no significant effect on behavioral patterns except for crouching behavior which showed higher frequency (P=0.023)in betaine group, also betaine supplementation had no significant effect on body weight, body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (P>0.05) of Japanese quail. It was concluded that dietary betaine supplementation insignificantly improved final body weight, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of Japanese quail. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Japanese quail; betaine; behavior; growth performance | ||||
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