Evaluating the Tensile Strength and Elongation Properties of Produced Yarns Using Direct Twist Technique | ||||
| International Design Journal | ||||
| Article 16, Volume 13, Issue 1 - Serial Number 50, January and February 2023, Page 179-186 PDF (662.18 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/idj.2023.276183 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Esraa Ramadan Oboda1; E. M. Abou-Taleb2; Ayman El said3; Tamer M.S Hamouda4 | ||||
| 1Demonstrator at textile department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt, | ||||
| 2Professor at Spinning Weaving & Knitting Dept, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt, | ||||
| 3Associate Professor at textile Dept, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt. | ||||
| 4Associate Prof. of Textile Engineering Department Textile Industries Research Division National Research Center, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The twisting stage is one of the most important preparatory stages for the yarn it begins with the Doubling process in preparation for giving it the suitable twists. A twisted yarn is formed by twisting together two or more singles yarns. The purpose of twist is Increase the specific durability of the yarn, Increase the C.V of the yarn, Production of yarns from mixing two or more yarns together and Production of Fancy yarn. A modern technology was developed in the twist process, achieving advantages at the technical and economic levels, which is the Direct Twist. It has many different twisted techniques, and the aim of the research is to show the best of them in tensile strength and elongation. The mechanical property of the yarn is one of the factors affecting the functional performance of it. This study aims to compare the tensile strength and elongation of yarns with different techniques of direct twist. The results of these tests illustrated that the direct twist technique of covering yarn has better strength than direct twist spun yarn, especially in the technique of covering group 2:2. While the best elongation is due to the technique of covering group 3:1. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Yarn twist; tensile; elongation; direct twist | ||||
|
Supplementary Files
|
||||
| References | ||||
|
1- A. Peer Mohamed and Palaniswamy, N. K."Effect of Single Yarn Twist and Ply to Single Yarn Twist". Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2005, Vol. 98.
2- Gong, R. H. "Specialist yarn and fabric structures Developments and applications". Oxford Cambridge Philadelphia New Delhi : © Woodhead Publishing, 2011. 123.
3- Wang, Xungai. "Fundamentals of Yarn Technology". New England University : WOOL, 2009. 482/582 Wool Processing.
4- Lord, Peter R. "Handbook of yarn production. Cambridge England" , WOODHEAD PUBLISHING LIMITED, 2003. WP1781.
5- Ramesh N, Narkhedkar ."Influence of twist direction on tensile properties of double yarns". Melliand International, 2014, Vol. 20. 5.
6- R, Fangueiro. "Fibrous and composite materials for civil engineering applications". cambridge : Woodhead , 2011. 104.
7- Wright, R H Gong and R M. "Fancy yarns Their manufacture and application". Cambridge England : Woodhead Publishing Ltd, 2002. 1550.
8- Introduction to clothing. studylib. [Online] https://studylib.net/doc/8301954/1.-introduction-to-clothing. [Cited: 3 8, 2021.]
9- PAN, NING and BROOKSTEIN, DAVID . "Physical Properties of Twisted Structures.II. Industrial Yarns, Cords, and Ropes". Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2002, Vol. 83.
10- Eid, Yaser Mohamed. "Textile filament yarn technology. books world". [Online] https://books-world.net/?p=4323, May 3, 2018. [Cited: Feb 7, 2021.]
11- R, Ayman ELSaid." A comparative study for the properties of shirts fabrics light weight produced from blend boubled yarns". MSC, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt,2003.
12- D.Shanmuganandam." Study on Two-For-One Twisting (TFO)". The South India Textile Research Association, Coimbatore - 641 014 : fibre2fashion.com .https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/1449/study-on-two-for-one-twisting, Jan 2007.
13- Nikolić M, Skenderi Z, Šajn Gorjanc D. "Two-ply Cotton Yarn Production on Ring Spinning Machine and its Quality". Book of Proceedings of the 5th ITC&DC, 2010. 253.
14- Ali, Husain Said." Function achievement in the suit fabric gents and women to utilize of overstocks yarns by using ring twist" . PHD, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt,2014.
15- RATTI Luino S.r.l. . RATTI Company. s.l. : info@rattiluino.com - www.rattiluino.com.
16- Al laithy, Amr ."An optimum standard techniques of Two-For-one-Twister m/c for combed cotton yarns". International Design Journal, January 2018, Vol. 8.
17- DirectTwist. http://www.agteks.com/page/comparision/3/directwist. [Online] AG TEKS. [Cited: sept 10, 2020.]
18- O, Ozdemir and S, Sardag." Effect of twisting methods on plied yam properties". Indian journal of fiber and textile Research, sep 2006, Vol. 31.
19- H.M.Behery. "Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology". Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, 2010.
20- Elmogahz, Yehia E. Engineering Textiles (Second Edition). s.l. : Science Direct, 2020.
21- BASIT , Abdul and LATIF, Wasif. "The Mechanical and Comfort Properties of Viscose with Cotton and Regenerated Fibers Blended Woven Fabrics". MATERIALS SCIENCE (MEDŽIAGOTYRA), 2018, Vol. 24. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 136 PDF Download: 211 |
||||
